为防治油茶钻蛀类害虫危害,保障食用林产品安全和生态环境安全,推动油茶产业持续、健康和高质量发展,本文总结了油茶钻蛀类害虫的种类,包括茶梢蛀蛾、油茶蛀茎虫、茶木蛾、黑跗眼天牛、茶天牛、闽鸠辐蛾和咖啡木蠹蛾7种;描述了7种害虫的识别特征和生活史;结合生产实践,提出油茶钻蛀类害虫防治以营林措施、物理防治和生物防治为主,在虫害达到成灾标准时,科学合理使用化学农药来控制虫害,提高油茶产品质量的同时减少环境污染。
To prevent and control the harm of Camellia oleifera boring pests, ensure the safety of edible forest products and ecological environment, and promote the sustainable, healthy and high-quality development of the Camellia oleifera industry, the species of the Camellia oleifera were summaized, including 7 species, including the Parametriotes theae, Casmara patrona, Linoclostis gonatias, Chreonoma atritarsis, Aeolesthes induta, Phassus minanus and Zeuzera coffeae. The identification characteristics and life history of 7 pests were described. Combined with the production practice, the paper puts forward that the control of Camellia oleifera boring pests should be based on forest management measures, physical control and biological control. When the pests reach the disaster standard, chemical pesticides should be used scientifically and rationally to control the pests, so as to improve the quality of camellia camellia products and reduce environmental pollution.
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