节水灌溉技术的应用能够实现水资源的科学配置和高效利用,从而促进农业增产增收。本文总结了农业生产中常见的节水灌溉技术,包括喷灌技术、微喷灌技术、滴灌技术、膜上灌溉技术和渠道防渗灌溉技术,分析了其在实际应用中存在的不足。在此基础上,针对提高农村节水灌溉技术应用效果提出相应策略,包括完善节水灌溉管理体系,完善水利灌溉设施建设,合理选择并应用节水灌溉技术,以及加大节水灌溉资金投入等,为农村节水灌溉技术的广泛应用提供参考。
The application of water-saving irrigation technology can realize the scientific allocation and efficient utilization of water resources, thus promoting the increase of agricultural production and income. In this paper, the common water-saving irrigation technology in agricultural production was summarized, including sprinkler irrigation technology, micro-sprinkler irrigation technology, drip irrigation technology, film irrigation technology and channel seepage prevention irrigation technology. The shortcomings in its practical application were analyzed. On this basis, strategies were put forward to improve the application effect of the technology of water-saving irrigation in rural areas including improving the water-saving irrigation management system, perfecting the construction of water conservancy irrigation facilities, rationally selecting and applying water-saving irrigation technologies, and increasing the investment in water-saving irrigation funds, etc., so as to provide a reference for the extensive application of new technology of water saving irrigation in rural areas.
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