1 材料与方法
1.1 研究方法
表1 样地信息统计 |
| 序号 | 地点 | 经度范围/° | 纬度范围/° | 海拔高度/m | 样地数量 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 景东县大街乡 | 101.039 44~101.113 16 | 24.404 79~24.494 12 | 2 050~2 255 | 3 |
| 2 | 新平县水塘镇 | 100.776 69~101.415 48 | 24.074 40~24.868 64 | 2 565~2 910 | 7 |
| 3 | 南华县马街镇 | 100.767 93~101.080 09 | 24.462 30~24.900 46 | 2 040~2 602 | 5 |
| 4 | 景东县花山乡 | 100.775 69~100.874 45 | 24.755 26~24.878 64 | 2 387~2 462 | 2 |
| 5 | 镇沅县和平镇 | 100.781 11~101.364 33 | 24.053 00~24.910 08 | 2 116~2 929 | 7 |
| 6 | 双柏县大庄镇 | 101.111 09~101.268 88 | 24.353 85~24.427 05 | 1 940~2 750 | 8 |
| 7 | 南华县兔街镇 | 100.847 30~100.918 62 | 24.721 23~24.756 27 | 1 427~2 315 | 3 |
| 8 | 楚雄市西舍路镇 | 100.952 54~101.292 36 | 24.309 97~24.665 65 | 2 452~2 717 | 3 |
| 9 | 景东县太忠镇 | 101.010 11~101.302 26 | 24.232 35~24.544 23 | 2 385~2 668 | 4 |
| 10 | 镇沅县者东镇 | 101.327 74~101.329 47 | 24.154 08~24.154 51 | 2 066~2 150 | 2 |
| 11 | 镇沅县九甲镇 | 101.374 75 | 24.117 28 | 1750 | 1 |
表2 样地环境因子记录 |
| 样地 | 海拔/m | 坡度/° | pH | 温度/ ℃ | 土壤有机 质/(g/kg) | 土壤全氮/(g/kg) | 土壤全磷/(g/kg) | 土壤全钾/(g/kg) | 土壤水解氮/(mg/kg) | 土壤速效钾/(mg/kg) | 容重/(g/cm3) | 孔隙度/ % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 750 | 15 | 3.9 | 14.0 | 9.07 | 0.316 | 0.140 | 1.04 | 16.70 | 5.3 | 0.70 | 70.5 |
| 2 | 2 508 | 20 | 4.2 | 9.0 | 12.29 | 0.803 | 1.219 | 1.09 | 10.78 | 5.6 | 0.89 | 59.0 |
| 3 | 2 409 | 30 | 4.3 | 9.8 | 4.33 | 0.176 | 0.130 | 1.06 | 14.30 | 4.2 | 0.60 | 71.2 |
| 4 | 1 940 | 40 | 5.0 | 13.5 | 4.82 | 0.196 | 0.134 | 1.08 | 14.00 | 4.6 | 0.65 | 63.5 |
| 5 | 2 565 | 5 | 3.5 | 8.5 | 12.15 | 0.422 | 0.158 | 1.01 | 16.70 | 4.8 | 0.69 | 66.8 |
| 6 | 2 255 | 25 | 4.1 | 11.0 | 7.55 | 0.280 | 0.139 | 1.06 | 15.70 | 4.5 | 1.09 | 52.0 |
| 7 | 2 387 | 15 | 4.7 | 10.0 | 3.17 | 0.196 | 0.113 | 1.16 | 13.40 | 4.6 | 1.28 | 54.6 |
| 8 | 2 452 | 30 | 4.9 | 9.8 | 4.80 | 0.311 | 0.120 | 1.20 | 15.00 | 5.3 | 1.35 | 58.3 |
| 9 | 2 119 | 35 | 4.0 | 12.0 | 12.30 | 0.253 | 0.160 | 1.06 | 9.80 | 5.4 | 1.00 | 63.5 |
| 10 | 2 315 | 15 | 3.7 | 10.5 | 13.45 | 0.413 | 0.150 | 1.05 | 9.40 | 5.0 | 0.60 | 71.5 |
| 11 | 2 452 | 15 | 4.2 | 9.8 | 12.50 | 0.354 | 0.180 | 1.04 | 10.50 | 4.8 | 0.80 | 63.0 |
| 12 | 2 360 | 30 | 4.3 | 10.2 | 5.20 | 0.325 | 0.150 | 1.06 | 10.80 | 4.5 | 0.62 | 64.5 |
| 13 | 2 769 | 35 | 4.8 | 7.3 | 4.56 | 0.220 | 0.130 | 1.07 | 10.00 | 5.2 | 0.65 | 70.0 |
| 14 | 2 656 | 40 | 5.2 | 8.0 | 5.70 | 0.330 | 0.140 | 1.03 | 9.50 | 4.9 | 0.45 | 72.0 |
| 15 | 2 670 | 30 | 5.1 | 8.0 | 6.10 | 0.320 | 0.170 | 1.07 | 8.77 | 5.5 | 0.55 | 73.0 |
| 16 | 2 554 | 45 | 5.0 | 8.8 | 5.80 | 0.200 | 0.160 | 1.01 | 10.50 | 4.6 | 0.66 | 73.4 |
| 17 | 2 619 | 10 | 5.1 | 8.3 | 6.85 | 0.185 | 0.130 | 1.00 | 12.30 | 4.5 | 0.70 | 68.5 |
| 18 | 2 717 | 10 | 5.0 | 7.5 | 5.80 | 0.452 | 0.170 | 0.90 | 10.90 | 4.6 | 0.53 | 68.7 |
| 19 | 2 153 | 30 | 5.0 | 11.6 | 5.60 | 0.145 | 0.160 | 1.03 | 13.50 | 4.2 | 0.73 | 70.0 |
| 20 | 2 668 | 35 | 4.5 | 8.0 | 5.93 | 0.210 | 0.153 | 1.08 | 13.50 | 4.1 | 0.65 | 71.5 |
| 21 | 2 040 | 30 | 4.5 | 12.8 | 6.65 | 0.300 | 0.163 | 1.06 | 9.60 | 4.7 | 0.69 | 72.3 |
| 22 | 2 602 | 35 | 4.5 | 8.3 | 6.79 | 0.210 | 0.145 | 1.04 | 9.50 | 5.0 | 0.60 | 60.8 |
| 23 | 2 462 | 25 | 3.5 | 9.5 | 5.30 | 0.365 | 0.140 | 1.00 | 10.70 | 4.3 | 0.57 | 65.4 |
| 24 | 2 789 | 15 | 4.6 | 7.0 | 6.30 | 0.155 | 0.152 | 1.05 | 10.30 | 5.2 | 0.67 | 53.0 |
| 25 | 2 385 | 40 | 4.5 | 10.0 | 5.30 | 0.146 | 0.138 | 0.89 | 11.50 | 5.5 | 0.80 | 72.1 |
| 26 | 2 647 | 40 | 3.6 | 8.1 | 3.56 | 0.214 | 0.153 | 1.03 | 10.30 | 5.0 | 0.59 | 70.9 |
| 27 | 2 066 | 25 | 3.4 | 12.5 | 3.45 | 0.178 | 0.142 | 1.05 | 10.60 | 5.2 | 0.46 | 71.0 |
| 28 | 2 150 | 35 | 4.0 | 11.5 | 3.80 | 0.158 | 0.143 | 0.88 | 9.50 | 5.1 | 0.65 | 65.8 |
| 29 | 2 463 | 15 | 4.2 | 9.5 | 5.60 | 0.186 | 0.145 | 0.89 | 9.60 | 5.3 | 0.55 | 64.9 |
| 30 | 1 427 | 30 | 4.5 | 14.3 | 6.30 | 0.196 | 0.165 | 0.86 | 11.50 | 4.9 | 0.66 | 70.8 |
| 31 | 2 613 | 15 | 3.4 | 8.3 | 11.50 | 0.175 | 0.182 | 0.95 | 11.30 | 4.7 | 0.70 | 70.5 |
| 32 | 2 116 | 45 | 3.6 | 12.0 | 11.80 | 0.163 | 0.173 | 0.87 | 11.40 | 5.7 | 1.30 | 71.3 |
| 33 | 2 035 | 25 | 3.7 | 13.0 | 10.03 | 0.235 | 0.147 | 0.92 | 11.20 | 5.3 | 1.27 | 71.5 |
| 34 | 2 692 | 25 | 3.8 | 8.0 | 4.80 | 0.175 | 0.133 | 0.93 | 12.00 | 5.3 | 0.64 | 73.5 |
| 35 | 2 571 | 45 | 3.7 | 8.5 | 13.45 | 0.350 | 0.180 | 0.94 | 9.40 | 5.4 | 0.58 | 74.0 |
| 36 | 2 929 | 25 | 3.8 | 6.2 | 8.20 | 0.223 | 0.110 | 0.72 | 10.00 | 5.6 | 0.60 | 72.5 |
| 37 | 2 050 | 40 | 4.2 | 12.5 | 4.00 | 0.180 | 0.150 | 0.96 | 11.30 | 5.5 | 0.63 | 71.3 |
| 38 | 2 487 | 15 | 5.0 | 9.3 | 3.33 | 0.380 | 0.175 | 0.85 | 11.60 | 4.5 | 0.70 | 71.8 |
| 39 | 2 910 | 20 | 4.3 | 7.0 | 4.10 | 0.340 | 0.152 | 1.05 | 12.50 | 4.2 | 0.65 | 69.0 |
| 40 | 2 750 | 40 | 5.0 | 7.6 | 5.24 | 0.186 | 0.163 | 1.03 | 16.34 | 4.7 | 1.50 | 57.5 |
| 41 | 2 579 | 25 | 4.8 | 8.5 | 3.80 | 0.230 | 0.143 | 1.06 | 13.60 | 4.3 | 0.78 | 58.0 |
| 42 | 2 140 | 25 | 5.3 | 11.5 | 3.61 | 0.139 | 0.231 | 1.08 | 15.06 | 4.5 | 1.13 | 58.6 |
| 43 | 2 475 | 15 | 5.0 | 9.4 | 5.39 | 0.290 | 0.235 | 0.89 | 8.88 | 6.5 | 0.74 | 70.7 |
| 44 | 2 492 | 5 | 4.1 | 9.3 | 4.54 | 0.130 | 0.186 | 0.79 | 12.50 | 6.8 | 0.94 | 72.5 |
| 45 | 2 510 | 15 | 4.0 | 9.1 | 4.50 | 0.150 | 0.172 | 0.86 | 13.40 | 4.4 | 0.90 | 73.5 |