安徽农学通报 >
2024 , Vol. 30 >Issue 18: 95 - 99
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2024.18.021
云南铁皮石斛常见病虫害及防治措施
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蔡婷婷(1985—),女,湖南邵阳人,博士,讲师,从事药用植物栽培及病虫害防治研究。 |
Copy editor: 李媛
收稿日期: 2024-04-28
网络出版日期: 2024-09-30
基金资助
云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“云南铁皮石斛主要虫害调查研究”(2023J1616)
Common diseases and pests of Dendrobium officinale and the prevention measures in Yunnan Province
Received date: 2024-04-28
Online published: 2024-09-30
蔡婷婷 , 张锡庆 , 吴梓瑜 , 罗发妹 , 鲁绍凤 , 何太洁 , 刘强 . 云南铁皮石斛常见病虫害及防治措施[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2024 , 30(18) : 95 -99 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2024.18.021
Based on the planting practice of Dendrobium officinale, the common diseases and pests and its prevention measures were summarized and analyzed in the process of artificial planting of this plant from the aspects of occurrence patterns, harmful symptoms, and prevention and control measures. The common diseases in the research area were divided into infectious diseases (anthracnose, soft rot, root rot, leaf spot disease, etc.) and non infectious diseases. Infectious diseases could spread and were mainly caused by pathogenic bacteria such as fungi, viruses, and bacteria. Non infectious diseases could not spread between plants, mainly due to improper cultivation management and other reasons. Common pests that cause significant damage included slugs, snails, spider mites, aphids, and scale insects. Based on the characteristics of different diseases and pests, comprehensive control measures such as agricultural control, physical control, and chemical control had been proposed, providing references for further improving the product quality of artificial cultivation of Dendrobium officinale.
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