安徽农学通报 >
2024 , Vol. 30 >Issue 20: 135 - 140
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2024.20.028
“一体系两机制五融合 ”新农人培育模式探索与实践
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杨芩(1983—),男,贵州施秉人,博士,教授,从事园艺教育及果树授粉生物学与高品质形成机理解析研究。 |
Copy editor: 何艳
收稿日期: 2024-06-07
网络出版日期: 2024-10-29
基金资助
国家民委高等教育教学改革研究项目(23179)
贵州省省级一流本科专业(园艺)
凯里学院一流学科(园艺学)
Exploration and practice of one system, two mechanisms and five integration new farmer cultivation model
Received date: 2024-06-07
Online published: 2024-10-29
为更好地服务地区农业现代化建设需求,涉农专业植根于地区经济社会及产业发展需求,立足服务地区农业现代化建设和乡村振兴,积极探索和推进了新农科建设。本文从新农人培育模式现状分析、改革主要内容、基本经验和推广应用成效等方面对该项工作进行了系统分析,构建了师资队伍、教学平台、课堂革命、实践资源、实践改革和创新创业“六位”一体的实用技能型卓越农林人才培养体系(一体系),创新了专业建设行业专家委员会和“135”专业建设与管理的内外调动协同两个机制(两机制),集成了理论课堂、田间劳动、课程实践、毕业论文和创新创业训练等关键培养环节互融互促的五融合教学体系,并凝练提升形成了“一体系两机制五融合 ”新农人培育模式。该模式操作性强,可复制,可为地方本科高校涉农专业深化新农科建设和提升农林教育质量提供参考。
杨芩 , 刘立波 , 刘雅兰 , 张婷渟 , 蒋瑶 . “一体系两机制五融合 ”新农人培育模式探索与实践[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2024 , 30(20) : 135 -140 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2024.20.028
To better meet the needs of regional agricultural modernization, agriculture-related majors had been rooted in the economic, social, and industrial development needs of the region. Based on serving the modernization of regional agriculture and rural revitalization, the exploration and promotion of the construction of new agricultural sciences have been actively conducted. The work had been analyzed from various aspects, including the current analysis of the new farmer cultivation model, the main content of the reforms, basic experiences, and the effectiveness of promotion and application. A practical and skilled outstanding agricultural and forestry talent cultivation system had been constructed, which integrates six aspects: teaching staff, teaching platform, classroom revolution, practical resources, practical reforms, and innovation and entrepreneurship. Innovations had been made in two mechanisms: the industry expert committee for professional construction and the internal and external coordination of the “135” professional construction and management. A five-integration teaching system had been integrated, which mutually promotes and blends key training elements such as theoretical classrooms, field work, course practice, graduation theses, and innovation and entrepreneurship training. The “one system, two mechanisms, five integrations” new agricultural professional cultivation model had been refined and improved. This model is highly operational and replicable, and could provide a reference for local undergraduate colleges and universities with agriculture-related majors to deepen the construction of new agricultural sciences and improve the quality of agricultural and forestry education.
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