1 材料与方法
1.1 试验地基本情况
1.2 试验设计
表1 试验设计 |
| 土壤pH | 编号 | 处理 |
|---|---|---|
| pH 5.35 (酸性) | CK | |
| L2 | 0.2%石灰 | |
| B | 0.5%C | |
| LP2 | 0.2%石灰石粉 | |
| L2+B | 0.2%石灰+0.5%C | |
| LP2+B | 0.2%石灰石粉+0.5%C | |
| L1+LP1+B | 0.1%石灰+0.1%石灰石粉+0.5%C |
安徽农学通报 >
2024 , Vol. 30 >Issue 21: 1 - 7
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn.1007-7731.2024.21.001
石灰单施与生物炭配施对复耕土壤质量和小麦生长的影响
|
方书琴(1997—),女,河南信阳人,硕士研究生,从事耕地质量培育与提升研究。 |
Copy editor: 吴思文
收稿日期: 2024-05-12
网络出版日期: 2024-11-12
基金资助
浙江省科学技术厅“领雁”研发攻关计划项目(2022C02022)
浙江省科学技术厅“领雁”研发攻关计划项目(2023C02020)
Effects of lime application alone and biochar combined application on soil quality and wheat growth in fallow fields
Received date: 2024-05-12
Online published: 2024-11-12
本研究通过盆栽试验,探讨石灰类调理剂单施与生物炭配施对复耕土壤理化性质及小麦幼苗生长的影响,以期为复耕地酸化土壤降酸提质和提升作物产量提供参考。结果表明,对酸性土壤(pH 5.35)施用调理剂与CK(未施加调理剂)相比,可增加土壤碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾含量,增幅分别在0.15%~7.93%、2.38%~8.34%和6.68%~21.33%;提高了小麦根鲜重、干重,增幅分别在2.78%~15.63%、1.14%~15.23%。单施石灰石粉的总根长、根系体积和总表面积较CK分别增加了10.75%、13.65%和11.98%。石灰类调理剂与生物炭配施增加了小麦地上部全氮、全磷和全钾含量,增幅分别在6.47%~12.92%、2.27%~7.70%和5.37%~9.44%;地下部全氮、全磷含量增幅在18.82%~24.27%、12.24%~22.37%。单施生物炭对土壤碱解氮、速效钾含量有促进作用;石灰类调理剂与生物炭配施能促进土壤有效磷含量、小麦生物量和土壤氮磷钾养分的增加。
方书琴 , 卜爱爱 , 胡娟欣 , 吴林哲 , 叶正钱 , 方先芝 . 石灰单施与生物炭配施对复耕土壤质量和小麦生长的影响[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2024 , 30(21) : 1 -7 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn.1007-7731.2024.21.001
Through pot experiments, the effects of single application of lime based conditioners and combined application of biochar on the physical and chemical properties of fallow soil, and the growth and nutrient absorption of wheat seedlings were investigated, aiming to provide references for rapidly reducing acidity, improving quality, and enhancing crop yield in refarmed acidified soil. The results showed that compared with the control (without the application of conditioner), the application of conditioners in acidic soil (pH 5.35) increased the soil alkaline hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus, and available potassium content, with increases of 0.15%-7.93%, 2.38%-8.34% and 6.68%-21.33%, respectively. It also increased the fresh and dry root weight of wheat on acidic soil, with increases of 2.78%-15.63%, 1.14%-15.23%, respectively. The total root length, root volume and total surface area of single application of limestone powder increased 10.75%, 13.65% and 11.98% compared to CK. The application of lime conditioner alone and combined with biochar increased the total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and total potassium content in the above-ground wheat, with increases of 2.78%-12.92%, 2.27%-7.70% and 5.37%-9.44%, respectively. The increase in total nitrogen and total phosphorus content in wheat roots ranged from 18.82%-24.27%, 12.24%-22.37%, respectively. The application of biochar alone had a promoting effect on soil alkaline nitrogen and available potassium content; the combination of lime based conditioners and biochar could promote the increase of soil available phosphorus content, wheat biomass, and soil nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium nutrients.
Key words: soil acidification; lime; biochar; wheat growth; soil quality
表1 试验设计 |
| 土壤pH | 编号 | 处理 |
|---|---|---|
| pH 5.35 (酸性) | CK | |
| L2 | 0.2%石灰 | |
| B | 0.5%C | |
| LP2 | 0.2%石灰石粉 | |
| L2+B | 0.2%石灰+0.5%C | |
| LP2+B | 0.2%石灰石粉+0.5%C | |
| L1+LP1+B | 0.1%石灰+0.1%石灰石粉+0.5%C |
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