安徽农学通报 >
2024 , Vol. 30 >Issue 24: 18 - 21
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2024.24.005
皖北地区夏玉米生产现状及策略分析
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翟正美(1970—),女,安徽宿州人,高级农艺师,从事基层农业技术推广工作。 |
Copy editor: 李媛
收稿日期: 2024-10-01
网络出版日期: 2024-12-31
Analysis of the current situation and strategies of summer corn production in Northern Anhui Province
Received date: 2024-10-01
Online published: 2024-12-31
本文结合皖北地区夏玉米生产实践,总结分析了该地区夏玉米生产现状,并提出提高其产量的策略。研究区夏玉米生产受高温干旱和涝害等灾害性天气影响,其农田水利设施建设、农业技术培训、品种选择及播种质量以及田间管理等有待进一步完善。结合生产现状,提出加大农田水利基础建设力度,增强农田的抗灾能力;加强农技宣传培训力度,以提高农业生产效率;提高播种质量(科学选种、种子处理、合理密植和机械播种),确保出苗齐、匀和壮以及加强田间管理(苗期管理、大喇叭期管理、中后期管理和适期早播晚收),有效增强抗灾能力等提高夏玉米产量的策略。为研究区夏玉米高产稳产提供参考。
翟正美 . 皖北地区夏玉米生产现状及策略分析[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2024 , 30(24) : 18 -21 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2024.24.005
The current situation of summer corn production in the Northern Anhui Province were summarized and analyzed based on practical experience, and proposes corresponding strategies to improve yield. The production of summer corn in the research area was affected by catastrophic weather conditions such as high temperatures, droughts, and floods, there were still issues that need to be further improved, including the construction of agricultural water conservancy facilities, agricultural technology training, variety selection and sowing quality, as well as field management. Based on the current production situation, it was proposed to increase the construction of agricultural water conservancy infrastructure and enhance the disaster resistance of farmland; strengthen publicity and training efforts to improve agricultural production efficiency; improving the quality of sowing (scientific selection, seed treatment, reasonable planting and mechanical sowing), ensuring uniform and strong emergence of seedlings, and strengthening field management (seedling stage management, trumpet stage management, mid to late stage management, and suitable early sowing and late harvesting), effectively enhancing disaster resistance and other effective strategies to increase summer corn yield. Provide references for the high and stable yield of summer corn in the research area.
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