安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 2: 101 - 107
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.02.019
基于融合指数的松嫩平原西部水文情势监测
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李东鹤(1997—),男,河北唐山人,硕士研究生,从事3S技术研究。 |
Copy editor: 何艳
收稿日期: 2024-10-27
网络出版日期: 2025-01-24
Monitoring of hydrological situation in the western part of Songnen Plain based on fusion index
Received date: 2024-10-27
Online published: 2025-01-24
本文基于谷歌地球引擎平台(GEE),利用Landsat遥感数据,研究了2011—2020年松嫩平原西部地区的水文情势变化。通过融合归一化植被指数(NDVI)、改进归一化水体指数(mNDWI)和自动水体提取指数(AWEIsh)等多种植被水文指数,借助ReliefF重要性特征选择算法和CART决策树模型,对2011—2020年该地区的水体分布进行了动态监测。结果表明,相比单一指数算法,融合指数在遥感水体识别中具有较大优势,可以有效发现被植被掩盖的水体。研究区水体面积10年间经历了减少后波动增加,整体呈减少的趋势,至2020年识别的水体面积为24 118.05 km²。土地类型转换分析结果表明,消退的水体主要转变成植被,净转出面积约5 388.78 km²。通过对主要降水变化和人类活动影响的分析,发现人为干扰是导致松嫩平原西部水体减少的主要原因。本研究为松嫩平原西部水资源管理和生态保护提供参考。
李东鹤 . 基于融合指数的松嫩平原西部水文情势监测[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(2) : 101 -107 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.02.019
Based on the Google Earth Engine(GEE) platform and Landsat remote sensing data, a study was conducted on the hydrological situation in the western region of the Songnen Plain from 2011 to 2020. By integrating multiple vegetation hydrological indices such as normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), modified normalized water body index (mNDWI), automatic water extraction index (AWEIsh), and utilizing the ReliefF importance feature selection algorithm and CART decision tree model, dynamic monitoring of water distribution in the region from 2011 to 2020 was conducted. The results indicate that compared to existing single index algorithms, the fusion index has significant advantages in remote sensing water body recognition, and can effectively detect water bodies obscured by vegetation. The water area in the western part of the Songnen Plain had experienced a decrease followed by a fluctuating increase over the past 10 years, showing an overall decreasing trend. As of 2020, the identified water area was 24 118.05 km². The result of land type conversion analysis showed that the receding water bodies were mainly transformed into vegetation, with a net outflow area of approximately 5 388.78 km². By comparing the main precipitation changes and the impact of human activities, it was found that the main reason for the reduction of water bodies in the western part of the Songnen Plain was human interference. This study provides a reference for water resources management and ecological protection in the Songnen Plain.
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