安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 3: 129 - 133
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.03.028
食用菌产业专业学位硕士研究生人才培养模式探究与实践
|
曾祥羽(1991—),男,安徽合肥人,博士,讲师,从事真菌分类演化、食用菌智能化栽培以及病害绿色防控等研究。 |
Copy editor: 杨欢
收稿日期: 2024-10-26
网络出版日期: 2025-02-13
基金资助
教育部产学合作协同育人项目(2409144732)
贵州省教育厅产业导师服务乡村振兴产业发展示范基地(黔教技〔2022〕071号)
Exploration and practice of talent cultivation model for master’s degree students in edible mushroom industry
Received date: 2024-10-26
Online published: 2025-02-13
为培养适应食用菌产业专业发展需求的复合型人才,分析了专业学位硕士(以下简称专硕)研究生教育在该产业中应用的必要性,并结合当前专硕教育发展趋势,提出相应的人才培养措施。必要性方面,食用菌产业专业化人才培养、技术革新以及产业体系完善等均展现出巨大的发展潜力和提升空间,迫切需要培养能够适应产业发展需求的高素质专业人才;而专硕教育以创新、实用和复合为特点,以专业实践为导向,其培养的高层次、应用型专业人才有利于满足产业发展的实际需求。具体措施包括加强跨学科课程设计,引入基因编辑等现代技术,优化课程体系;采用案例教学等方法,在实践中深化理论知识,创新教学方法;加强产学研合作,确立实践导向课题,采用“工学交替”模式,让学生分阶段在企业实习,强化实践教学;设立“产业项目报告”,注重对学生综合素质和实践能力的评价,创新考核评价方式。实践结果表明,该教学模式使学生专业技能和实践能力显著提升,能够独立完成食用菌栽培、管理和加工等工作;教师实践教学能力和科研水平显著提升;企业成功引进并转化了多项食用菌先进技术,有助于优化产业链布局。本文为推动食用菌等产业人才培养提供参考。
曾祥羽 , 田风华 . 食用菌产业专业学位硕士研究生人才培养模式探究与实践[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(3) : 129 -133 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.03.028
To cultivate versatile talents for the professional development needs of the edible mushroom industry, the necessity of applying professional master’s degree (hereinafter referred to as professional master’s) graduate education in this industry had been analyzed, and corresponding talent cultivation measures were proposed in combination with the current development trend of professional master’s education. In terms of necessity, the cultivation of specialized talents, technological innovation, and improvement of the industrial system in the edible mushroom industry had shown great potential for development and room for improvement. There is an urgent need to cultivate high-quality professionals who can adapt to the needs of industrial development; professional master’s education is characterized by innovation, practicality, and versatility, guided by professional practice. The high-level and application-oriented professionals it cultivates are conducive to meeting the practical needs of industrial development. Specific measures included strengthening interdisciplinary curriculum design, introducing modern technologies such as gene editing, and optimizing the curriculum system; using case teaching and other methods to deepen theoretical knowledge and innovating teaching methods in practice; strengthening industry university research cooperation, establishing practice oriented topics, adopting the “engineering alternation” model, and allowing students to intern in enterprises in stages to enhance practical teaching; establishing an ‘Industrial Project Report’ that focuses on evaluating students’ comprehensive qualities and practical abilities, and innovating assessment and evaluation methods. The practical results showed that this teaching model significantly improved students’ professional skills and practical abilities, enabling them to independently complete tasks such as edible mushroom cultivation, management, and processing; The practical teaching ability and research level of teachers had significantly improved; the enterprise had successfully introduced and transformed multiple advanced technologies for edible mushrooms, which helps optimize the layout of the industrial chain. This article provides a reference for talent cultivation of the edible mushroom and related industries.
| 1 |
黄小云,沈华伟,韩海东,等. 食用菌产业副产物资源化循环利用模式研究进展与对策建议[J]. 中国农业科技导报,2019,21(10):125-132.
|
| 2 |
张艳明. 食用菌产业发展现状及对策[J]. 新农业,2023(9):25-27.
|
| 3 |
邵光华. 全日制教育硕士专业学位研究生实践教学模式研究[J]. 教师教育研究,2012,24(2):87-91.
|
| 4 |
李琳琳,张培辉,冯晓莹. 现代产业化视角下创新型专业硕士培养模式与体系构建研究:以沈阳建筑大学MTI为例[J]. 沈阳建筑大学学报(社会科学版),2019,21(2):211-216.
|
| 5 |
王杰,钟武杰. 食用菌产业专业化人才培养模式的探索[J]. 微生物学通报,2016,43(7):1612-1615.
|
| 6 |
陈义勇. 食用菌产业专业化人才培养目标定位与模式研究[J]. 中国食用菌,2019,38(8):132-134.
|
| 7 |
吴奕. 新农业发展背景下食用菌产业的技术型人才培养路径[J]. 中国食用菌,2020,39(9):111-113,117.
|
| 8 |
黄锐. 以实践能力为核心的专业硕士培养模式探究[J]. 教育研究,2014,35(11):88-94.
|
| 9 |
牛贞福,国淑梅,董仲国,等. 基于食用菌产业转型升级的创新型人才队伍培养[J]. 山东农业工程学院学报,2016,33(1):45-47.
|
| 10 |
牛晓艳,段志群. 基于可持续发展的食用菌创新型人才培养模式[J]. 中国食用菌,2019,38(4):51-53.
|
| 11 |
田风华,王丽艳,荆瑞勇,等. 食用菌栽培学课程教学改革研究[J]. 安徽农学通报,2024,30(7):121-123.
|
| 12 |
李红娟,刘胜斌,于景华. 农学专业学位硕士研究生案例教学模式探讨:以食品新产品开发课程为例[J]. 中国轻工教育,2019,22(2):79-82.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |