安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 4: 40 - 43
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.04.009
种植密度对席草品种板草3号产量和品质的影响
|
李国勇(1971-),男,安徽寿县人,农艺师,从事席草栽培、育种和加工等工作。 |
Copy editor: 胡立萍
收稿日期: 2024-10-05
网络出版日期: 2025-02-28
基金资助
淮南市农业物质技术装备(良种)“卡脖子”技术难题项目(2022T20)
Effects of planting density on the yield and quality of mat grass variety Bancao 3
Received date: 2024-10-05
Online published: 2025-02-28
以席草品种板草3号为供试材料,设置了18.0万穴/hm2(D18.0)、22.5万穴/hm2(D22.5)、27.0万穴/hm2(D27.0)、31.5万穴/hm2(D31.5)和36.0万穴/hm2(D36.0)5个种植密度,研究种植密度对其产量,以及鲜草直径和枯梢率等品质的影响,以筛选出该植物适宜的种植密度。结果表明,板草3号种植密度在27.0万~31.5万穴/hm2时,产量较高;其鲜草直径、茎秆抗拉强度随种植密度的增加呈逐渐变小或降低的趋势,枯梢率则随种植密度的增加呈逐渐增加的趋势,长草茎占比随种植密度的增加呈先上升后下降的趋势,但D27.0和D31.5处理的席草鲜草直径、枯梢率、长草茎占比和茎秆抗拉强度与对应最优处理无明显差异。因此,综合种植密度对产量、鲜草直径、枯梢率、长草茎占比和抗拉强度等因素的影响,该植物适宜的种植密度在27.0万~31.5万穴/hm2。
李国勇 , 马明 , 曹流俭 , 王成雨 . 种植密度对席草品种板草3号产量和品质的影响[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(4) : 40 -43 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.04.009
5 planting densities of 180 000 holes/hm2 (D18.0), 225 000 holes/hm2 (D22.5), 270 000 holes/hm2 (D27.0), 315,000 holes/hm2 (D31.5),and 360 000 holes/hm2 (D36.0) were set for the mat grass variety Bancao 3. The optimum planting density of mat grass was selected by studying its effect on the yield of mat grass, the diameter of fresh grass, and the rate of withered shoot.The results showed that the planting density of Bancao 3 was 270 000 -315 000 holes/hm2, and the yield was high.The diameter of fresh grass and the tensile strength of stems of mat grass showed a gradually decreasing trend with the increase of planting density,while the rate of withered shoots of mat grass stems showed a gradually increasing trend with the increase of planting density, and the proportion of long grass stems showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with the increase of planting density. However the fresh grass diameter, withered shoot rate, proportion of long grass stems, and tensile strength of mat grass of D27.0 and D31.5 treatment were no significant difference from the corresponding optimal treatment. Therefore, considering the effects of comprehensive planting density on yield, fresh grass diameter, withered shoot rate, proportion of long grass stems, and tensile strength of mat grass, the suitable planting density of mat grass is 270 000- 315 000 holes/hm2.
Key words: mat grass; planting density; yield; quality
| 1 |
陈先国. 无为市席草产业发展现状及对策建议[J]. 安徽农学通报,2020,26(13):37-38,96.
|
| 2 |
郑修完,赖联赛. 席草-晚稻高产高效模式栽培技术[J]. 上海农业科技,2019(6):139-140.
|
| 3 |
吴红平,张文彪,包金志. 南方席草生产机械化现状及发展趋势[J]. 中国农机化,2003,24(5):10-11.
|
| 4 |
厉永强. 基本苗数对席草东席1号产量及性状的影响[J]. 浙江农业科学,2013,54(9):1091-1092.
|
| 5 |
赖联赛,吴春赞,林辉. 席草-晚稻高产高效种植模式[J]. 安徽农业科学,2005,33(5):767-769.
|
| 6 |
戴惊光.我国席草生产机械化现状与发展[J].湖南农机,2011,38(7):12-13.
|
| 7 |
段晖. 玉米栽培的密度与施肥问题研究[J]. 现代化农业,2024(7):76-78.
|
| 8 |
赖容容. 不同种植条件对小麦和玉米产量的影响[J]. 种子科技,2024,42(13):143-145.
|
| 9 |
关金菊,杨士伟,郭继辉,等. 耐密植大豆长夏豆8号种植密度和施氮量优化[J]. 中南农业科技,2024(7):34-36,57.
|
| 10 |
郑克武,沈云林,朱志凌,等. 氮肥运筹对席草产量及加工品质的影响[J]. 江苏农业学报,2002(3):172-175.
|
| 11 |
王倩茜,崔明灼,严美玲,等. 不同种植密度对烟农173产量及光合特性的影响[J]. 安徽农学通报,2019,25(23):45-47,51.
|
| 12 |
张志强. 不同栽培密度和施肥模式对玉米产量及效益的影响[J]. 安徽农学通报,2023,29(17):23-25.
|
| 13 |
秦道珠,徐明岗,李菊梅,等. 有机—无机肥配合施用对席草品质及产量的影响[J]. 土壤肥料,2005(5):25-28.
|
| 14 |
秦道珠,李冬初,黄平娜,等. 复混肥对席草产量和品质的作用效果研究[J]. 湖南农业科学,2004(5):19-21.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |