安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 5: 39 - 42
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.05.009
茶叶生产影响因素及其高产栽培技术
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孙志强(1973—),男,安徽黄山人,农艺师,从事农技推广工作。 |
Copy editor: 李媛
收稿日期: 2024-11-23
网络出版日期: 2025-03-13
Factors affecting tea production and high-yield cultivation techniques
Received date: 2024-11-23
Online published: 2025-03-13
本文结合茶树栽培实践,总结了影响茶叶生产的主要因素,并针对其影响因素提出茶树高产栽培技术。影响茶叶生产的主要因素包括温度、降水和日照等气候条件;土壤理化性质和含水量等土壤条件;茶树品种适应性以及修剪、采摘、肥料和水分供应等栽培管理技术。其高产栽培技术包括选择适应性广、抗病虫害能力强且具有高产潜力的茶树品种;采取深耕翻土、合理施用有机肥和施用石灰、硫酸铵等措施进行土壤改良;选择滴灌和微喷灌等灌溉技术、建立完善的排水系统,使茶园免受水分过多或水土流失的影响;采取生物防治和物理防治等绿色防控技术,防止病虫害侵扰茶树。相关高产栽培技术有助于在不同地区和环境条件下提升茶叶整体产量和品质,为茶产业绿色、可持续发展提供参考。
孙志强 . 茶叶生产影响因素及其高产栽培技术[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(5) : 39 -42 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.05.009
The main factors affecting tea production were summarized based on tea tree cultivation practice, and high-yield cultivation techniques were proposed for tea trees based on these influencing factors. The main factors affecting tea production include climate conditions such as temperature, precipitation, and sunshine; soil physical and chemical properties, water content, and other soil conditions; adaptability of tea tree varieties and cultivation management techniques such as pruning, harvesting, fertilizer and water supply. The high-yield cultivation techniques for tea trees include selecting tea varieties with wide adaptability, strong resistance to diseases and pests, and high-yield potential; take measures such as deep plowing and soil turning, rational application of organic fertilizers, and application of lime and ammonium sulfate for soil improvement; choose irrigation techniques such as drip irrigation and micro sprinkler irrigation, and establish a comprehensive drainage system to protect tea gardens from the effects of excessive moisture or soil erosion; adopting green prevention and control technologies such as biological and physical control to prevent pests and diseases from invading tea trees. Relevant high-yield cultivation techniques can help improve the overall yield and quality of tea in different regions and environmental conditions, providing references for the green and sustainable development of the tea industry.
Key words: tea; economic crops; cultivation management; soil improvement
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