安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 6: 11 - 13
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.06.003
皖北地区大豆玉米带状复合种植技术应用
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李南南(1993—),男,安徽宿州人,硕士,农艺师,从事小麦、玉米等粮食作物种植技术推广工作。 |
Copy editor: 李媛
收稿日期: 2025-01-21
网络出版日期: 2025-03-28
Application of soybean and corn belt shaped composite planting technology in Northern Anhui Province region
Received date: 2025-01-21
Online published: 2025-03-28
本文以大豆玉米带状复合种植实践为基础,总结分析了其种植技术优势、技术要点,指出其技术应用存在的问题,并提出具体应用策略。大豆玉米带状复合种植的空间布局合理,有利于提高土地利用效率和作物产量,以及改善生态环境。该模式的栽培技术要点包括种植模式选择、品种选择、适期播种、合理施肥、化学除草、化学控旺、虫害防控和机械收获。生产上,该模式暂存在播种收获机械不统一、病虫草害发生和防控药剂不一致等问题;对此,提出强化合作研发,加快新型专用机械研发,提升机艺适配性以及选择抗大豆除草剂玉米品种、加强新型药剂研制,进而关注田间管理障碍,助力一田双收等策略。本文为进一步推广大豆玉米带状复合种植技术提供参考。
李南南 , 苏甜甜 . 皖北地区大豆玉米带状复合种植技术应用[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(6) : 11 -13 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.06.003
Based on the practice of belt shaped composite planting of soybean and corn,the advantages and key points of its planting technology were summarized and analyzed, the problems in the application of the technology were pointed, and specific application strategies were propoesd. The spatial layout of soybean corn strip intercropping is reasonable, which is conducive to improving land use efficiency, increasing crop yield, and improving the ecological environment. The key cultivation techniques of this model include planting model selection, variety selection, suitable sowing, reasonable fertilization, chemical weed control, chemical pest control, and mechanical harvesting. In terms of production, this model currently has issues such as differences in sowing and harvesting machinery, inconsistent occurrence of pests, diseases, and weeds, and inconsistent prevention and control agents; in this regard, it is proposed to strengthen cooperative research and development, accelerate the development of new specialized machinery, improve the adaptability of machinery, select corn varieties resistant to soybean herbicides, strengthen the development of new pesticides, and thereby pay attention to field management and assist in achieving double harvests in one field. This article provides a reference for further promoting the belt shaped composite planting technology of soybean and corn.
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