安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 6: 68 - 71
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.06.017
紫花地丁繁育技术及其在园林中的应用
|
张秀丽(1973—),女,吉林松原人,硕士,教授,高级工程师,从事园林植物生产与应用研究。 |
Copy editor: 何艳
收稿日期: 2024-10-18
网络出版日期: 2025-03-28
基金资助
辽宁农业职业技术学院校级科研项目(LnzkB202303)
Breeding technology of Viola philippica and its application in garden
Received date: 2024-10-18
Online published: 2025-03-28
紫花地丁作为一种观赏价值高且适应性强的草本植物,在园林中具有广阔的应用潜力。本文阐述了该植物的繁殖技术与栽培管理方法,并探讨了其在园林景观中的应用。该物种可通过种子播种和分株两种方式进行繁殖,其中种子繁殖可采用温室育苗和露地撒播方式;因其再生能力较强,也可通过分株形式进行繁殖。在栽培管理过程中,选择微酸性、透气性和排水性良好的土壤,移栽时需确保根部带有适量土壤,同时实施适宜的水肥管理,并重视病虫害的防治。紫花地丁在园林景观中的应用较广,常作为地被植物、点缀植物和配置植物。具体而言,由于其耐践踏、耐水涝和恢复再生能力较强,是一种优良的地被植物;花期早且集中,植株形态低矮,适用于花坛和花境布置;耐瘠薄、耐旱的特性,使其成为岩石园造景的理想植物选择。本文为紫花地丁的栽培及园林应用提供参考。
张秀丽 , 贾大新 , 徐舶 . 紫花地丁繁育技术及其在园林中的应用[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(6) : 68 -71 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.06.017
As a herbaceous plant with high ornamental value and strong adaptability, Viola philippica has broad application potential in gardens. The propagation techniques and cultivation management methods of Viola philippica were elaborated, and its application in garden landscapes was explored. The species can be propagated through seed sowing and division, with seed propagation feasible via greenhouse seedling cultivation and open-field broadcasting; due to its strong regenerative capacity, it can also be propagated through division. During cultivation management, it is essential to select soil that is slightly acidic, well-ventilated, and has good drainage. When transplanting, it is necessary to ensure that the roots are accompanied by an adequate amount of soil, while implementing appropriate water and fertilizer management, and paying attention to the prevention and control of diseases and pests. Viola philippica has a wide application in garden landscapes, often used as a ground cover plant, ornamental plant, and allocation plants. Specifically, due to its tolerance to trampling, waterlogging, and strong recovery and regenerative abilities, it is an excellent choice for a ground cover plant. With an early and concentrated flowering period and a low plant stature, it is suitable for flower bed and flower border arrangements. Its tolerance to poor soil and drought makes it an ideal plant choice for rock garden landscaping. This article provides a reference for the cultivation and garden application of Viola philippica.
| 1 |
梁英辉,穆丹,伊冰洁. 吉林市野生园林地被植物资源引种栽培试验[J]. 河北林业科技,2007(1):16-18.
|
| 2 |
苏秋霞,李青丰. 紫花地丁种子萌发检验标准化[J]. 种子,2014,33(10):113-116.
|
| 3 |
张邦升. 凉血消肿的紫花地丁[J]. 家庭医学,2023(15):52-53.
|
| 4 |
张甡嘉. 遮阴对3种地被植物幼苗生长及生理生化特性的影响[D]. 保定:河北农业大学,2015.
|
| 5 |
王曼. 优良园林地被植物:紫花地丁[J]. 河北林业,2024(3):34-35.
|
| 6 |
严晓芦,郭巧生,史红专,等. 光照强度对紫花地丁生长、生理及化学成分的影响[J]. 中国中药杂志,2019,44(6):1119-1125.
|
| 7 |
孙慧芳. 紫花地丁花形态变化对结实及种子质量的影响[D]. 乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2020.
|
| 8 |
刘玉艳,于凤鸣,曹慧颖,等. 盐胁迫对紫花地丁植株生长及生理特性的影响[J]. 西北林学院学报,2011,26(3):36-40.
|
| 9 |
马睿,何安琪儿,周家欣,等. 紫花地丁近交衰退的遗传效应和花型效应研究[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2023,59(4):644-652.
|
| 10 |
赵金鹏,张亚菲,张玲.野生紫花地丁的人工栽培技术研究及在高校校园利用价值评价[J].南方农业,2019,13(20):45-47.
|
| 11 |
许小静. 紫花地丁的栽培技术与推广应用[J].北京农业,2015(20):95-96.
|
| 12 |
杨春美.紫花地丁高效繁殖技术[J].农业科技与信息,2019(2):57-58.
|
| 13 |
王曼. 优良园林地被植物:紫花地丁[J].河北林业,2024(3):34-35.
|
| 14 |
阿孜古丽·胡加买提,关雪莲. 野生紫花地丁人工繁殖技术及在园林绿化中的应用[J].中国园艺文摘,2017,33(2):33-34.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |