安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 7: 29 - 32
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.07.008
土鸡养殖技术及效益分析
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范小明(1981—),男,安徽黄山人,高级兽医师,从事畜牧兽医技术推广工作。 |
Copy editor: 胡立萍
收稿日期: 2024-09-06
网络出版日期: 2025-04-14
Technology and benefit analysis of native chicken farming
Received date: 2024-09-06
Online published: 2025-04-14
土鸡因其肉质鲜爽,营养价值丰富而深受消费者喜爱。本文从鸡场建设、品种选择、育雏和育成鸡的养殖管理等方面介绍了安徽黄山地区土鸡养殖技术,并分析其实际生产中的养殖效益,提出相应措施。土鸡养殖过程中,宜选取地势较高的位置建立鸡场,确保交通便利,远离居民区,并保证水源充足等。品种方面,宜选择成年体重在2 kg左右且胫长的品种。育雏阶段需提前备好育雏室,结合育雏的数量和养殖规模等配置相关设施;育雏过程中,控制好温度和光照,适时开食开饮,做好环境管理、饲料过渡和免疫等工作。育成鸡养殖管理方面,当雏鸡体重长至约0.5 kg时,将其转移至成鸡舍进行放养;转群后,通过在鸡舍添加栖架、搭建产蛋箱等措施,以增加鸡的活动量和产蛋率。实际生产中,以上养殖技术措施获得的经济效益较高;但还需从防疫消毒、市场行情、应急技能等方面进一步加强管理,以提高其经济效益。本文为相关地区的土鸡养殖提供参考。
范小明 , 江峰 . 土鸡养殖技术及效益分析[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(7) : 29 -32 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.07.008
Native chicken is loved by consumers because of its fresh meat and rich nutritional value. The breeding technology of native chicken in Huangshan of Anhui Province from the aspects of chicken farm construction, variety selection, brooding and breeding management were introduced, and the breeding benefits in actual production were analyzed, and the corresponding measures were proposed. In the process of chicken breeding, the chicken farm should choose a higher terrain, ensure convenient transportation, stay away from residential areas, and ensure sufficient water, etc., it is appropriate to choose an adult weight of about 2 kg and a long tibial variety. In brooding stage, brooding rooms should be prepared in advance, and related facilities should be configured according to the number of brooding and breeding scale. In the process of brooding, the temperature and light should be controlled, the food and drink should be started timely, and the work of environmental management, feed transition and immunization should be done well. In terms of breeding management, when the body weight of chicks grows to about 0.5 kg, they are transferred to the adult chicken house for stocking. After the transfer, the activity of chickens and egg production rate are increased by adding perches and building egg boxes in the chicken house. In practice, through the above technical measures, the economic benefits are higher; however, in actual production, it is necessary to further strengthen management from the aspects of epidemic prevention and disinfection, market conditions, emergency skills, etc., to improve its economic benefits. This paper provides references for native chicken breeding in relevant areas.
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