1 材料与方法
1.1 材料与试剂
1.2 试验设计
1.3 测定指标与方法
1.3.1 冷害指数
表1 冷害程度分级标准 |
| 级别 | 分级标准 |
|---|---|
| 1 | 冷害发生面积占果实表面积的0~20% |
| 2 | 冷害发生面积占果实表面积的21%~40% |
| 3 | 冷害发生面积占果实表面积的41%~60% |
| 4 | 冷害发生面积占果实表面积的61%~80% |
| 5 | 冷害发生面积占果实表面积的81%~100% |
安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 9: 103 - 107
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.09.022
褪黑素对杧果低温贮藏品质的影响
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农艳丰(1988—),女,广西百色人,硕士,高级实验师,从事果蔬采后生理技术研究。 |
Copy editor: 李媛
收稿日期: 2024-10-25
网络出版日期: 2025-05-13
基金资助
百色市科技计划项目(百科字〔2022〕37号)
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202310609036)
广西一流学科建设项目“农业资源与环境”(桂教科研〔2022〕1号)
Effects of melatonin on the quality of mango stored at low temperature
Received date: 2024-10-25
Online published: 2025-05-13
为探讨不同褪黑素浓度对杧果低温贮藏品质的影响,以台农杧为试验材料,采用不同褪黑素浓度(0、0.01、0.05、0.25、0.50 mmol/L)喷洒处理后放置于4 ℃恒温培养箱贮藏,其中以0 mmol/L褪黑素为对照(CK),每隔5 d测定其冷害指数、失重率、呼吸强度等生理生化指标。结果表明,杧果在4 ℃低温贮藏条件下,所有试验组随着贮藏时间的延长,冷害现象越来越严重,CK的冷害指数在前20 d明显高于其他处理组(P<0.05);失重率随着贮藏时间的延长呈上升趋势;呼吸强度先升高后降低,在第15 d达到峰值;可溶性糖含量随着贮藏时间的延长而升高,并在20~25 d趋于平稳;可滴定酸含量随着贮藏时间推移呈下降趋势,CK组的可滴定酸含量在贮藏期间含量均低于褪黑素处理组;抗坏血酸含量随贮藏时间推移呈下降趋势;丙二醛含量随贮藏时间推移呈上升趋势,各处理组差异不明显。0.25 mmol/L褪黑素处理组在贮藏15 d时,其冷害指数为0.587,失重率为4.77%,呼吸强度为0.783 mg/(kg·h),可溶性糖含量为19.53%,可滴定酸含量为0.537%,抗坏血酸含量为6.27 mg/100 g,丙二醛含量为4.9 μmol/g FW。综合来看,0.25 mmol/L褪黑素可有效延缓杧果采后低温贮藏过程中的代谢。
农艳丰 , 李健 , 李曦 , 王烨熔 , 姚丽兰 , 左月莲 . 褪黑素对杧果低温贮藏品质的影响[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(9) : 103 -107 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.09.022
To explore the effect of different melatonin concentrations on the low temperature preservation quality of mangoes, Tainong mangoe was used as experimental materials, different concentrations of melatonin (0, 0.01, 0.05, 0.25, 0.50 mmol/L) were sprayed and stored in a constant temperature incubator at 4 ℃, with 0 mmol/L melatonin as the control (CK). Physiological and biochemical indicators such as chilling injury index, weight loss rate, and respiratory intensity were measured every 5 days. The results showed that under the condition of low temperature storage at 4 ℃, all experimental groups experienced increasingly severe cold damage with prolonged storage time. The cold damage index of CK was significantly higher than that of other treatment groups in the first 20 days (P<0.05); The weight loss rate showed an upward trend with the extension of storage time; The respiratory intensity first increased and then decreased, reaching its peak on the 15th day; The soluble sugar content increased with the prolongation of storage time and tended to stabilize at 20-25 days; The titratable acid content showed a decreasing trend with storage time, and the titratable acid content in the CK group was lower than that in the melatonin treatment group during storage; The content of ascorbic acid showed a decreasing trend with the passage of storage time; The content of malondialdehyde showed an upward trend with the passage of storage time, and there was no significant difference among the treatment groups. The group treated with 0.25 mmol/L melatonin had a cold injury index of 0.587, a weight loss rate of 4.77%, a respiratory intensity of 0.783 mg/(kg·h), a soluble sugar content of 19.53%, a titratable acid content of 0.537%, an ascorbic acid content of 6.27 mg/100 g, and a malondialdehyde content of 4.9 μmol/g FW after 15 days of storage. Overall, 0.25 mmol/L melatonin can effectively delay the metabolism of mango fruits during low temperature storage after harvesting.
Key words: melatonin; mango; low temperature; quality
表1 冷害程度分级标准 |
| 级别 | 分级标准 |
|---|---|
| 1 | 冷害发生面积占果实表面积的0~20% |
| 2 | 冷害发生面积占果实表面积的21%~40% |
| 3 | 冷害发生面积占果实表面积的41%~60% |
| 4 | 冷害发生面积占果实表面积的61%~80% |
| 5 | 冷害发生面积占果实表面积的81%~100% |
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