安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 9: 116 - 118
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.09.025
除草剂药效试验中定点器创新设计与应用前景分析
|
王信群(1967—),男,安徽合肥人,高级农艺师,从事大田作物病虫害测报防治工作。 |
Copy editor: 何艳
收稿日期: 2024-07-16
网络出版日期: 2025-05-13
Innovation design and application prospects of fixed-point devices in herbicide efficacy trials
Received date: 2024-07-16
Online published: 2025-05-13
针对常规除草剂田间药效试验中部分存在的定位效率低、操作烦琐及数据不准确等问题,本研究设计了一款多功能定点器,旨在提升试验的规范性与科学性。该装置由正方形边框、支脚、标志牌及计数板等部件构成,其核心技术特点包括边框内侧的计数网格实现区域细分,减少计数遗漏;四角铰链连接的支脚确保装置在复杂地形中的稳定性;标志杆与计数杆采用套管结构,可随作物生长情况调节高度,并支持折叠收纳,提升了便携性。此外,通过铰链连接边框和折叠组件,可根据试验需求灵活调整为不同形状,满足多样化的样本采集需求。该定点器操作简便,能一定程度上缩短田间作业时间,提高计数准确性和便携性,经济效益较高。该定点器的设计基于长期实践,应用基础坚实;该装置提高了药效试验的效率和精确性,且能重复使用,效益较好;其应用范围不仅限于除草剂药效试验,还可拓展至农业病虫害监测、肥料利用率评估及草原资源调查等领域。本文为该多功能定点器的设计及推广应用提供参考。
王信群 , 王倩 . 除草剂药效试验中定点器创新设计与应用前景分析[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(9) : 116 -118 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.09.025
To address the partial issues of low positioning efficiency, cumbersome operations, and data inaccuracies in conventional herbicide efficacy field trials, this study developed a multifunctional plot marker to enhance experimental standardization and scientific rigor. The device comprises a square frame, support legs, signage poles, and counting panels, with key technical features including: an internal counting grid for sub-region division to minimize counting omissions; hinged support legs at four corners ensuring stability on complex terrain; telescopic sleeve structures for signage and counting poles allowing height adjustment according to crop growth and foldable for compact storage, improving portability. Furthermore, hinged frame connections and folding mechanisms enable flexible shape adjustments to accommodate diverse sampling requirements. This fixed-point device can shorten the field operation time to a certain extent, improve the accuracy and portability of counting, and has relatively high economic benefits. The device design builds on extensive field experience with solid practical foundation; it enhances trial efficiency and precision while being reusable with evident benefits; its applications extend beyond herbicide evaluation to agricultural pest and disease monitoring, fertilizer efficiency evaluation, and grassland resource surveys. This study provides a reference for the design and broader application of this multifunctional fixed-point device.
| 1 |
中华人民共和国农业农村部. 农药田间药效试验准则(一)除草剂防治水稻田杂草:GB/T 17980.40—2000 [S]. 北京:国家质量技术监督局,2000.
|
| 2 |
卢向阳. 对除草剂田间药效试验准则的几点建议[J]. 农药科学与管理,2006,27(3):42-43,55.
|
| 3 |
周小刚, 陈庆华, 张辉, 等. 四川农林外来入侵杂草种类的调查[J]. 西南农业学报,2008,21(3):852-858.
|
| 4 |
潘百红, 向理超, 吴际友, 等. 长、株、潭园林苗圃杂草种类及防治方法[J]. 北方园艺,2010(4):154-156.
|
| 5 |
王晓鹏, 余凡, 宋琬泠, 等. 便携折叠式草本群落调查样方框:201720739071.2[P].2018-01-30.
|
| 6 |
张晓庆, 万其号, 吴玉成, 等. 折扇式便携样方框:201720920738.9[P].2018-04-27.
|
| 7 |
马晓渊. 农田草害调查方法的商榷[J]. 江苏杂草科学,1983,1(1):22-24.
|
| 8 |
王信群, 张俊, 吴玉成, 等. 一种除草剂田间药效试验的多功能定点器:201811233064.0[P].2019-03-08.
|
| 9 |
阳任峰, 夏海, 贺家兵, 等. 一种除草剂田间药效试验的多功能定点器:202021998479.X[P].2021-04-20.
|
| 10 |
江荣昌. 农田草害调查资料分析方法的探讨[J]. 江苏杂草科学,1983,1(1):25-30.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |