为筛选适宜安徽和县种植的高产优质秋延辣椒品种，选择福湘新发红、龙光2号、好农11等15个辣椒品种，以好农11为对照（CK），在研究区历阳镇大荣村开展秋延辣椒品种展示示范试验，观察记录各品种生育期、农艺及经济性状和产量等表现。结果表明，生育期方面，各品种播种到坐果天数在44～56 d，以品种开金96-8最长，为56 d。农艺及经济性状方面，各品种株高在52.8～70.1 cm，分枝节位在7～9节，平均果长在13.6～20.1 cm，平均坐果数在10.9～17.9个，平均单果重在36.8～133.0 g。产量方面，各品种产量在27 034～64 408 kg/hm²，其中产量超过60 000 kg/hm²的品种有开金96-8、好农266、福湘新发红、秋红、金刚如玉和超级创新98。综合各品种生长情况，筛选出福湘新发红、好农266、无名一号3个品种坐果数、单果重适宜，产量靠前，适宜在相关地区推广种植。

To screen high yield and high quality autumn-delayed pepper varieties suitable for planting in Hexian, Anhui Province, 15 pepper varieties, including Fuxiangxinfahong, Longguang No. 2, and Haonong 11 (CK, control), were selected for a demonstration experiment in Darong Village, Liyang Town, research area. The growth period, agronomic and economic traits, and yield performance of each variety were observed and recorded. The results showed that in terms of growth period, the number of days from sowing to fruit setting ranged from 44 to 56 days, with variety Kaijin 96-8 having the longest duration (56 days). Regarding agronomic and economic traits, plant height ranged from 52.8 to 70.1 cm, branching node position ranged from 7 to 9, average fruit length ranged from 13.6 to 20.1 cm, average fruit set number ranged from 10.9 to 17.9, and average single fruit weight ranged from 36.8 to 133.0 g. In terms of yield, the varieties exhibited yields ranging from 27 034 to 64 408 kg/hm². Among them, Kaijin 96-8, Haonong 266, Fuxiang Xinfahong, Qiuhong, Jingang Ruyu, and Super Innovation 98 achieved yields exceeding 60 000 kg/hm². Based on comprehensive growth performance, three varieties: Fuxiangxinfahong, Haonong 266, and Wuming No. 1 were identified as having suitable fruit numbers, single fruit weight, and high yields, making them suitable for promotion in the relevant regions.