安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 9: 43 - 45
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.09.010
皖北地区大棚芦笋优质高产栽培技术
|
李 婷(1975—),女,安徽萧县人,高级农艺师,从事农业技术推广工作。 |
Copy editor: 吴思文
收稿日期: 2024-10-15
网络出版日期: 2025-05-13
High quality and high yield cultivation techniques of Asparagus officinalis in greenhouses in Northern Anhui region
Received date: 2024-10-15
Online published: 2025-05-13
本文结合皖北地区芦笋栽培生产实践,从形态特征、生长环境及设施条件、优选良种、培育壮苗、移栽定植、田间管理、病虫害防治等方面总结了其优质高产栽培技术。该植物的根由肉质贮藏根和须状吸收根组成,雌雄异株,生长周期长,需兼顾采收与养株平衡,以实现优质高产。选择土壤疏松肥沃、土层深厚的地块用作芦笋栽培;选用嫩茎整齐、笋尖鳞芽包裹紧实、抗病性强的杂交一代种子,如鲁芦笋一号、芦笋王子F1等;栽植前浸种催芽,可采用穴盘育苗;针对幼苗不同的生长时期,选择合适的定植密度;科学管理肥水及温度条件;采取农业防治、物理防治、生物防治等方式进行病虫害综合防治;分批采收,留茎养株,以维持植株长势,实现可持续生产。本文为芦笋高产栽培提供参考。
李婷 . 皖北地区大棚芦笋优质高产栽培技术[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(9) : 43 -45 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.09.010
Based on the Asparagus officinalis planting and production practice in the Northern Anhui region, its high quality and high yield cultivation techniques from aspects such as morphological characteristics, growth environment and facility conditions, selection of superior varieties, cultivation of strong seedlings, transplanting and planting, field management, and pest and disease control were summarized. The root of this plant is composed of fleshy storage roots and fibrous absorbing roots. It is dioecious and has a long growth cycle. It is necessary to balance harvesting and plant care to achieve high quality and high yield. Select plots with loose, fertile soil and deep soil layers for Asparagus officinaliscultivation; select first-generation hybrid seeds with neat tender stems, tightly wrapped bamboo shoot tips and scale buds, and strong disease resistance, such as Lu Lusun No.1 and Lusun Prince F1, etc. Asparagus officinalis seeds need to be soaked and germinated before planting, and seedling raising in trays can be adopted. Select the appropriate planting density for different growth stages of seedlings; manage fertilizer, water and temperature conditions scientifically; integrated pest and disease control measures such as agricultural control, physical control and biological control are adopted. Harvest in batches and keep the stems to nourish the plants to maintain their growth and achieve sustainable production. This article provides a reference for high yield cultivation of Asparagus officinalis.
| 1 |
赵利英, 王菲, 陈小红. 大棚芦笋高效栽培技术[J]. 现代园艺,2024(1):10-12.
|
| 2 |
孙强, 赵凤, 兰波, 等. 芦笋茎枯病菌致病机制的研究进展[J]. 安徽农业科学,2023,51(3):6-10.
|
| 3 |
王居彦. 大棚芦笋绿色高产栽培技术[J]. 乡村科技,2020,11(20):73-74.
|
| 4 |
韩峰. 大棚芦笋绿色高产栽培技术[J]. 现代农业科技,2020(6):80-81.
|
| 5 |
毛晓梅, 解静. 芦笋的生育特性及无公害绿芦笋大棚栽培技术[J]. 上海蔬菜,2012(2):83-85.
|
| 6 |
张唯. 芦笋的特征特性及设施优质高产栽培技术[J]. 上海蔬菜,2021(4):22-23,29.
|
| 7 |
汪李平. 长江流域塑料大棚芦笋栽培技术(中)[J]. 长江蔬菜,2021(2):17-24.
|
| 8 |
李霞, 杨林, 李夕进, 等. 北方大棚绿芦笋高产栽培技术[J]. 北方园艺,2022(23):153-156.
|
| 9 |
徐振龙. 有机芦笋高产栽培技术[J]. 安徽农学通报,2021,27(9):64-65.
|
| 10 |
徐振龙. 江淮地区绿芦笋高产栽培技术[J]. 安徽农学通报,2021,27(10):58-59.
|
| 11 |
覃庆福, 李国英, 凌远红, 等. 芦笋高产栽培与管理技术分析[J]. 种子科技,2024,42(1):67-69.
|
| 12 |
吴银, 王德春晖, 夏武华, 等. 安徽马鞍山设施芦笋优质高效栽培技术[J]. 长江蔬菜,2023(21):23-25.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |