安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 10: 10 - 13
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.10.003
皖北地区夏大豆绿色高产栽培技术
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徐太清(1975—),男,安徽太和人,高级农艺师,从事农业技术推广工作。 |
Copy editor: 李媛
收稿日期: 2025-03-11
网络出版日期: 2025-06-03
Green and high yield cultivation techniques for summer soybean in Northern Anhui Province
Received date: 2025-03-11
Online published: 2025-06-03
本文结合皖北地区阜阳太和县夏大豆生产实践,总结分析了其绿色高产栽培技术。该技术包括因地制宜选择优质、高产、抗倒伏、宜机收的大豆品种;种植前精细整地,采用精耕细作方法改善土壤结构;适期播种、合理密植,充分发挥夏大豆产量潜力;平衡施肥,施足基肥,根据植株田间长势适时适量追肥,以满足大豆不同生长阶段对肥水的需求;种植过程中科学田管,采取土壤封闭和苗后茎叶防除田间杂草,适时喷施多菌灵等药剂防治根腐病、蚜虫等病虫害,“一喷多促”,初花期喷施5%烯效唑等药剂,以控制植株旺长,采取灌溉等方式科学防治高温热害,以确保夏大豆健壮生长;成熟后选择适宜机械适时收获,以达到增产目的。通过集成精选良种、平衡施肥和科学田管等种植技术,夏大豆产量和质量得以提升。本文为相关地区夏大豆高产栽培提供参考。
徐太清 . 皖北地区夏大豆绿色高产栽培技术[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(10) : 10 -13 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.10.003
Based on the production practices of summer soybean in Taihe County, Fuyang City, in Northern Anhui Province, its green and high yield cultivation techniques were summarized and analyzed. These techniques include selecting high quality, high yield, lodging resistant, and machine harvestable soybean varieties according to local conditions; fine tillage before planting to improve soil structure through intensive cultivation methods; sowing at the appropriate time and optimizing planting density to fully exploit the yield potential of summer soybean; balancing fertilization with sufficient base fertilizer and timely topdressing based on field growth performance to meet the nutrient and water requirements at different growth stages; scientific field management is adopted during the planting process, including soil sealing and post seedling stem and leaf control to prevent weeds in the field, timely spraying of fungicides such as carbendazim to control root rot, aphids and other pests and diseases, “multi-effect spraying”, spraying 5% uniconazole and other pesticides during the initial flowering period to control plant growth, and scientifically controlling high temperature and heat damage through irrigation and other methods to ensure the robust growth of summer soybeans; and choosing suitable machinery for timely harvesting at maturity to achieve yield increase. By integrating planting techniques such as carefully selected high-quality seeds, balanced fertilization and scientific field management, the yield and quality of summer soybean can be effectively improved. This study provides a reference for high yield summer soybean cultivation in related regions.
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