安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 10: 117 - 119
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.10.027
农田水利中的高效节水灌溉技术应用
|
顾蓉萍(1980—),女,甘肃民勤人,工程师,从事水利工程研究。 |
Copy editor: 杨欢
收稿日期: 2024-10-25
网络出版日期: 2025-06-03
Application of efficient water-saving irrigation technology in agricultural water conservancy
Received date: 2024-10-25
Online published: 2025-06-03
为提升农业水资源利用效率,本文探讨高效节水灌溉技术类型及其在农田水利中的应用,并提出相关推广策略。高效节水灌溉技术包括渠道防渗、管道输水、滴灌、喷灌及微灌等类型,能不同程度提高水资源利用效率,促进作物增产提质,但也可能存在受冻害影响、维护成本高、水分蒸发、前期投入大等局限性,需根据实际情况选择适宜技术。在推广策略方面,选择适宜地形地貌和水文条件的灌溉方式,合理规划渠道防渗、管道输水等灌溉设施布局,并定期检修维护;加强引导应用滴灌、喷灌等节水技术,实现降低成本、营造节水氛围等目标;加快微灌等技术的创新研发,提升农业高效节水灌溉技术的应用效率和效益;加强示范推广与宣传,提高受众认知度和接受度。本文为高效节水灌溉技术的推广应用,实现水资源的合理配置和高效利用提供参考。
顾蓉萍 . 农田水利中的高效节水灌溉技术应用[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(10) : 117 -119 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.10.027
To improve the efficiency of agricultural water resource utilization, the types and applications in agricultural water conservancy of efficient water-saving irrigation technologies were explored, and the relevant promotion strategies were proposed. Efficient water-saving irrigation technologies includes channel anti-seepage, pipeline water delivery, drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, and micro-irrigation, which can improve water resource utilization efficiency to varying degrees, promote crop yield and quality improvement. However, there may also be limitations such as being affected by freezing damage, high maintenance costs, water evaporation, and large initial investment. Suitable technologies need to be selected according to the actual situation. In terms of promotion strategies, choose irrigation methods that are suitable for terrain, topography, and hydrological conditions, plan and layout irrigation facilities such as anti-seepage channels and pipeline water transmission reasonably, and regularly inspect and maintain them; strengthen the guidance and application of water-saving technologies such as drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation to achieve the goals of reducing costs and creating a water-saving atmosphere; accelerate the innovative research and development of technologies such as micro irrigation, and improve the application efficiency and benefits of efficient water-saving irrigation in agriculture; strengthen demonstration promotion and publicity, enhance audience awareness and acceptance. This article provides a reference for the promotion and application of efficient water-saving irrigation technology, achieve rational allocation and efficient utilization of water resources.
| 1 |
|
| 2 |
邵丽盼·卡尔江. 农田水利建设中的节水灌溉技术及发展趋势[J]. 北京农业,2016(5):99.
|
| 3 |
周玉琴,石佳,万昕. 渠道衬砌状况对渠系水利用系数的影响分析[J]. 节水灌溉,2021(8):52-55,61.
|
| 4 |
刘志远. 灌溉方式对小麦水分利用效率和产量影响的研究[D]. 保定: 河北农业大学,2023.
|
| 5 |
许璐. 不同渠道衬砌形式防渗效果试验[J]. 黑龙江水利科技,2023,51(8):116-119.
|
| 6 |
严俊辉. 干旱地区农村管道输水工程项目后研究: 以LJY村供水工程为例[D]. 北京: 北京化工大学,2022.
|
| 7 |
王兴涛,范向斌,白小东. 滴灌在北方农牧交错带马铃薯栽培中的应用[J]. 安徽农学通报,2021,27(19):30-31,57.
|
| 8 |
林娟. 小麦智能喷灌水肥一体化种植技术[J]. 农业工程技术,2022,42(24):40-41.
|
| 9 |
苑修震,苑修香,赵荣. 大棚蔬菜膜下微灌技术应用浅析[J]. 山东水利,2009(5):33-34,37.
|
| 10 |
彭世彰,丁加丽. 国内外节水灌溉技术比较与认识[J]. 水利水电科技进展,2004,24(4):49-52,60.
|
| 11 |
彭莉莉,王新. 农业高效节水政府购买服务和PPP模式对比分析:以怀柔区农业高效节水工程为例[J]. 北京水务,2018(4):32-36.
|
| 12 |
李雪. 基于物联网的果园智能灌溉系统研究与设计[D]. 延安:延安大学,2023.
|
| 13 |
于智媛. 西北地区灌溉方式的节水效果与农户选择研究[D]. 北京:中国农业科学院,2017.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |