安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 10: 132 - 135
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.10.031
新农科背景下农学专业本硕人才协同实践能力培养探索
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陈青奇(1977—),男,宁夏西吉人,博士,副教授,从事番茄和辣椒遗传育种教学与研究。 |
Copy editor: 杨欢
收稿日期: 2024-07-12
网络出版日期: 2025-06-03
基金资助
黑龙江省教育科学规划重点课题“基于‘课题组平台’提高农学专业本硕人才协同培养的研究与实践”(JB1421189)
“‘大食物观’视域下应用型本科院校园艺专业‘劳创融合’育人途径研究与实践”(GJB1424112)
黑龙江省高等教育教学改革研究项目“新农科背景下创新创业教育融入园艺专业人才培养模式的研究与实践”(SJGYB2024602)
黑龙江省教育厅“产教融合理念下园艺领域专业学位研究生实践创新人才培养路径研究”(SJGY2024210)
Exploration of collaborative practice ability cultivation for undergraduate and master’s talents in Agronomy major under the background of new agricultural science
Received date: 2024-07-12
Online published: 2025-06-03
为满足新农科发展对农业人才的需求,本文对农学专业本硕协同实践能力培养现状进行分析,提出具体培养措施,并以马铃薯遗传育种课题组作为实际案例进行应用分析。现状方面,部分课程设置有待优化,部分学生缺少足够机会到现代化农业基地实习实训,部分教师实践技能有待提高,校企联合培养机制有待深入。为此,提出以下措施:合理设置基础专业课程,开设综合实验,并融入交叉学科实验实训课程;构建实践教学基地,在实践实习环节将栽培技术、育种理论与农业先进装备、数字智慧种养等相结合;加强“双师型”导师队伍建设,加强校企实践合作,与农场建立良性合作关系。实际案例方面,本科生和硕士研究生分别自学马铃薯栽培育种、分子生物学等知识,分配不同的育种任务,提升教师实践能力,搭建分子育种平台,定期进行组会汇报,建立实践评价标准。本文为建立与实际发展相适应的本硕协同培养模式提供参考。
陈青奇 , 廉华 , 于高波 , 王茹华 , 金喜军 . 新农科背景下农学专业本硕人才协同实践能力培养探索[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(10) : 132 -135 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.10.031
To meet the demand for agricultural talents in the development of new agricultural science, the current situation of collaborative practical ability training between undergraduate and master’s students in agricultural science was analyzed, specific training measures were proposed, and the potato genetic breeding research group was used as a practical case for analysis. In terms of the current situation, some course offerings need to be optimized, some students lack sufficient opportunities to intern and practice in modern agricultural bases, some teachers’ practical skills need to be improved, and the mechanism of school enterprise joint training needs to be deepened. To this end, the following measures are proposed: reasonably setting up basic and professional courses, offering comprehensive experiments, and integrating interdisciplinary experimental training courses; building a practical teaching base that combines cultivation techniques, breeding theory with advanced agricultural equipment, digital intelligent breeding, and other technologies during practical internships; strengthening the construction of a “dual teacher” team, strengthening practical cooperation between schools and enterprises, and establishing a positive cooperative relationship with farms. In terms of practical cases, undergraduate and master’s students are required to self-study potato cultivation and breeding, molecular biology, and other knowledge, assign different breeding tasks, enhance teachers’ practical abilities, build a molecular breeding platform, conduct regular group meetings to report, and establish practical evaluation standards. This article provides a reference for establishing a collaborative training model for undergraduate and graduate students that is suitable for practical development.
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