安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 11: 113 - 116
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.11.025
淄博市2000—2023年农业气象灾害发生趋势及影响
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张立凯(1993—),男,山东淄博人,硕士,工程师,从事农业机械设计研究。 |
Copy editor: 杨欢
收稿日期: 2024-10-29
网络出版日期: 2025-06-16
基金资助
山东省现代农业产业技术体系现代耕作制度技术体系淄博综合试验站(SDAIT-31-08)
Trends and impacts of agricultural meteorological disasters in Zibo City in the 2000-2023 years
Received date: 2024-10-29
Online published: 2025-06-16
为揭示鲁中小麦、玉米等大田作物的历年各类气象灾害信息,研究各类农业气象灾害发生趋势及其带来的经济影响,根据淄博市2000—2023年农业气象灾害资料,运用统计法和趋势分析法,详细分析了研究区在这一时期内农业气象灾害的发生类型、空间分布、趋势及其影响。结果表明,(1)2000—2023年研究区共记录到461次农业气象灾害,涵盖15种不同类型,主要包括干旱、洪涝、冰雹、大风等,其中干旱和冰雹的发生频率较高。(2)空间分布上,沂源县、博山区、淄川区、高青县等地灾害发生较频繁,其中,沂源县和高青县在多种灾害类型中受灾面积较大,其农业生产对气象灾害较为敏感。(3)经济影响方面,暴雨洪涝、冰雹、大风和低温冷害是导致直接经济损失较严重的灾害类型,其中,暴雨洪涝造成的损失较大,累计约12×104万元,其他主要灾害类型的累计经济损失在10×104万元范围内。(4)气象灾害总体上呈曲折下降的年度变化趋势,且呈季节性,主要集中在4—9月。研究区部分地区受农业气象灾害影响造成了一定的经济损失,应对干旱、冰雹等灾害进行针对性防治。本文为农业气象更好服务农业生产,提高农业经济效益提供参考。
张立凯 , 巩法江 , 张晓艳 , 徐刚 , 环海军 , 刘岩 , 谭德云 . 淄博市2000—2023年农业气象灾害发生趋势及影响[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(11) : 113 -116 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.11.025
To reveal various meteorological disaster information of wheat, maize and other field crops in central Shandong Province over the years, and to study the occurrence trends and economic impacts of various agricultural meteorological disasters, based on the agricultural meteorological disaster data of Zibo City in the years of 2000-2023, statistical and trend analysis methods were used to analyze in detail the types, spatial distribution, trends, and impacts of agricultural meteorological disasters in the study area during this period. The results indicated that (1) from 2000 to 2023, a total of 461 agricultural meteorological disasters were recorded in the research area, covering 15 different types, mainly including drought, floods, hail, strong winds and other disasters, among which drought and hail had a higher frequency of occurrence. (2) In terms of spatial distribution, disasters occur more frequently in Yiyuan County, Boshan District, Zichuan District, Gaoqing County and other areas. Among them, Yiyuan County and Gaoqing County had a larger affected area among various types of disasters, and their agricultural production was more sensitive to meteorological disasters. (3) In terms of economic impact, rainstorm and flood, hail, strong wind and low temperature and cold damage were the disaster types that lead to more serious direct economic losses. Among them, rainstorm and flood had caused more losses, amounting to about 12×104 thousand yuan, and the economic losses of other major disaster types were in the range of tens of 10×104 thousand yuan. (4) The overall trend of meteorological disasters showed a tortuous annual decline, and was seasonal, mainly concentrated from April to September. Some areas in the research area had suffered certain economic losses due to the impact of agricultural meteorological disasters, and targeted prevention and control measures should be taken for disasters such as drought and hail. This article provides references for agricultural meteorology to better serve agricultural production and improve agricultural economic benefits.
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