安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 11: 127 - 130
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.11.028
农药合成课程教学改革实践
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毋青男(1988—),女,河南三门峡人,博士,讲师,从事农药学研究。 |
Copy editor: 杨欢
收稿日期: 2024-09-19
网络出版日期: 2025-06-16
基金资助
河南农业大学高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目(2024XJGLX095)
河南农业大学高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目(2024XJGLX022)
河南农业大学教学工程课程建设项目(2023KC29)
Reform and practice of Pesticide Synthesis course teaching
Received date: 2024-09-19
Online published: 2025-06-16
为培养宽口径、高质量的专业技术人才,本文从教学模式、教学内容、校企合作和评价体系4个方面对农药合成课程教学现状进行分析,并有针对性地提出了教学改革策略。现状方面,该课程部分存在学生难以理解反应机理等抽象知识,缺少与教材内容配套的实践教学,校企合作不够深入,评价体系中缺乏对学生综合能力和职业素质的评价标准等问题。基于此,提出以下改革策略:采用线下板书+线上视频、翻转课堂等教学模式,构建多元化课堂教学形式;选择氯霉素原料合成作为综合性项目,将其设置为绪论、烃化、酰化等7个部分,并融入项目化教学内容;通过“引进来+走出去”的形式开展教学、科研和实践合作,加强校企深度合作教学;建立期末终结性考核(60%)+过程性考核(40%)的评价体系,对学生学习效果、创新思维等进行评价。教学实践表明,该教学改革取得明显成效,学生课堂参与度提高,实践能力增强,对新型评价体系的满意度达96%。本文为制药类相关课程教学的创新与发展提供参考。
毋青男 , 那日松 , 何睿 , 吴家锴 , 程绎南 , 杨西发 . 农药合成课程教学改革实践[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(11) : 127 -130 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.11.028
To cultivate high quality professionals with broad competencies and technical talents, the current situation of Pesticide Synthesis course teaching was analyzed from 4 aspects: teaching model, teaching content, school enterprise cooperation, and evaluation system, and targeted teaching reform strategies were proposed. In terms of the current situation, this course has problems such as the conventional teaching model not conducive to students’ understanding of abstract knowledge such as reaction mechanisms, lack of practical teaching that matches the textbook content, insufficient cooperation between schools and enterprises, and a lack of evaluation standards for students’ comprehensive abilities and professional qualities in the evaluation system. Based on this, the following reform strategies are proposed. Adopting offline blackboard writing+online video, flipping classroom and other teaching models to construct diversified classroom teaching forms; selecting chloramphenicol raw material synthesis as a comprehensive project, it is divided into seven parts including introduction, alkylation, acylation, etc., and integrated into project-based teaching content; conducting teaching, research, and practical cooperation in the form of “bringing in+going out”, and strengthen the deep cooperation between schools and enterprises in teaching; establishing an evaluation system that combines summative assessment (60%) and formative assessment (40%) to assess students’ learning outcomes, innovative thinking, and other aspects. The teaching practical results show that the teaching reform has achieved significant results, with an increase in students’ classroom participation, enhanced practical abilities, and a satisfaction rate of 96% with the new evaluation system. This article provides references for the innovation and development of pharmaceutical related courses.
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