安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 11: 131 - 134
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.11.029
新农科背景下蔬菜栽培学课程实验教学改革实践
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张莹丽(1982—),女,河南登封人,博士,讲师,从事园艺作物抗逆研究。 |
Copy editor: 杨欢
收稿日期: 2024-09-20
网络出版日期: 2025-06-16
基金资助
信阳农林学院教育教学改革研究与实践项目“新农科背景下蔬菜栽培学实验创新性教学研究与实践”(2024XJGGJ37)
河南省科技厅科技攻关项目(172102310445)
河南省本科高校省级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202110480035)
信阳农林学院一流本科课程项目《设施果树栽培学》
信阳农林学院一流本科课程项目《蔬菜栽培学》(YLBKKC-202319)
河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目“新农科背景下农业专业人才培养的路径探索与实践”(2024SJGLX0553)
Reform and practice in experimental teaching of Vegetable Cultivation course under the background of new agricultural science
Received date: 2024-09-20
Online published: 2025-06-16
为培养高素质园艺专业人才,本文从教学方法、教学内容、思政元素和考核评价4个方面入手,对蔬菜栽培学课程实验教学现状进行分析,并提出针对性教学改革策略。现状方面,以教师讲授和演示为主的教学模式忽略了学生的主体地位和综合能力培养,实验教学内容缺乏设计型实验,思政元素融入不足,单一考核评价方式降低了学生的课堂参与度,较难培养其学习兴趣和创新思维。针对上述问题,实行线上线下混合式教学、翻转课堂、田间教学,并建立网络资源库,创新实验教学方法;将教学内容调整为多层次、一体化、递进式的教学体系,设置基础实验和生产实践、综合性实验,并增加设计性实验;有效融入思政元素,培养知农爱农、强农兴农的农业人才;改革实验教学考核体系,采取线上(30%)与线下(70%)相结合的方式,对学生的综合素质和创新思维进行全面评价。实践结果表明,改革后的教学效果提升明显,学生获得校级创新创业项目3项、院级5项;课题组教师立项省级科研项目2项。本文为促进园艺专业课程教学改革提供参考。
张莹丽 , 陈丽文 , 张贺 , 闵筱筱 , 张永豪 , 周燕 , 刘增兵 , 刘松虎 . 新农科背景下蔬菜栽培学课程实验教学改革实践[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(11) : 131 -134 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.11.029
To cultivate high quality horticultural professionals, the current situation in experimental teaching of Vegetable Cultivation courses was analyzed from 4 aspects: teaching methods, teaching content, ideological and political elements, and assessment and evaluation, and the targeted teaching reform strategies were proposed. In terms of the current situation, the teaching model mainly based on teacher lectures and demonstrations neglects the cultivation of students’ subject status and comprehensive abilities. The experimental teaching content lacks design based experiments, and the integration of ideological and political elements is insufficient. The single evaluation method reduces students’ classroom participation, making it difficult to cultivate their learning interest and innovative thinking. In response to the above issues, it will implement blended learning, flipped classroom, field teaching, and establish a network resource library to innovate experimental teaching methods; adjust the teaching content to a multi-level, integrated, and progressive teaching system, set up basic experiments and production practices, comprehensive experiments, and add design based experiments; effectively integrating ideological and political elements, cultivating agricultural talents who understand and love agriculture, and promoting agriculture; reform the experimental teaching assessment system and adopt a combination of online (30%) and offline (70%) methods to comprehensively evaluate their comprehensive quality and innovative thinking. The practical results show that the reform has significantly improved the teaching effectiveness, and students have obtained 3 school level innovation and entrepreneurship projects and 5 college level projects; 2 provincial-level scientific research projects have been approved by the research group teachers. This article provides reference for promoting the teaching reform of horticulture courses.
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