安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 11: 22 - 24
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.11.006
贵池区稻麦精耕细作高产栽培技术及示范成效
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胡先进(1966—),男,安徽贵池人,研究员,从事农业技术推广工作。 |
Copy editor: 李媛
收稿日期: 2024-10-15
网络出版日期: 2025-06-16
High yield cultivation techniques and demonstration results of rice and wheat intensive cultivation in Guichi District
Received date: 2024-10-15
Online published: 2025-06-16
为进一步提升单位面积粮食产量,于安徽池州贵池区开展了稻麦精耕细作示范种植,本文总结了其高产栽培技术及示范成效。稻麦精耕细作高产栽培技术包括因地制宜选择适宜当地种植的高产、稳产、熟期较早的水稻、小麦种子,以确保稻麦茬口衔接;采取晒种、选种、药剂浸种、拌种等种子处理措施,以提高种子发芽率,预防苗期病虫害;水稻采取叠盘暗化育秧,带药移栽,小麦采取无人机飞播,适时喷施多效唑,以提高秧苗质量;合理密植,以协调群体生长;采取测土配方施肥方式,水稻田间水分采取干湿交替管理;适时开展绿色防控和统防统治,以防治水稻稻瘟病、稻曲病、二化螟以及小麦赤霉病等病虫害。2023—2024年,选取玮两优8612水稻品种,扬麦25小麦品种,在研究区开展稻麦精耕细作示范种植,获得了较高的水稻(12 631.5 kg/hm2)和小麦(8 685.45 kg/hm2)产量,分别较上年增产11.65%和26.25%,种植效益明显提高。本文为相关地区推广稻麦精耕细作种植模式提供参考。
胡先进 , 杨孟池 , 王高林 . 贵池区稻麦精耕细作高产栽培技术及示范成效[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(11) : 22 -24 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.11.006
To further improve the grain yield per unit area, Guichi District, Chizhou, Anhui Province had carried out demonstration planting of rice and wheat intensive cultivation. Its high yield cultivation techniques and the demonstration results were summarized. The high yield cultivation techniques of rice and wheat intensive cultivation include selecting high yield, stable, and early maturing rice and wheat seeds suitable for local planting according to local conditions to ensure the continuity of rice and wheat crop rotation; taking seed treatment measures such as sun drying, seed selection, seed soaking with pesticides, and seed mixing to improve seed germination rate and prevent diseases and pests during the seedling stage; rice seedlings were raised by stacking and darkening, transplanted with pesticides, while wheat was sown by drones and sprayed with paclobutrazol at appropriate times to improve seedling quality; reasonable dense planting to coordinate group growth; adopting soil testing formula fertilization method, rice field water was managed by alternating dry and wet cycles; timely carry out green prevention and control and unified control measures to prevent and control diseases and pests such as rice blast disease, rice false smut, rice stem borer, and wheat Fusarium head blight. From 2023 to 2024, Weiliangyou 8612 was selected as the rice variety and Yangmai 25 as the wheat variety. A demonstration planting of rice and wheat precision farming was carried out in the research area, achieving high yields of rice (12 631.5 kg/hm2) and wheat (8 685.45 kg/hm2), increased production by 11.65% and 26.25% respectively compared to the previous year,and significantly improving planting efficiency. This article provides a reference for promoting the rice and wheat precision farming model in relevant regions.
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