安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 11: 53 - 57
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.11.012
光合碳驱动根际过程对植物磷吸收的影响研究进展
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孙奔奔(1999—),男,安徽宿州人,硕士,助理农艺师,从事作物栽培与技术推广研究。 |
Copy editor: 何艳
收稿日期: 2024-09-23
网络出版日期: 2025-06-16
Research progress on the effects of photosynthetic carbon-driven rhizosphere processes on phosphorus absorption in plants
Received date: 2024-09-23
Online published: 2025-06-16
本文从磷对作物生长的重要性、光合碳分配途径、影响光合碳合成的因素及光合碳与磷吸收的关系等方面,综述了光合碳分配驱动根际过程(根系构建、根分泌物和菌根途径)对植物磷吸收的影响研究进展。磷作为植物生长的必需营养元素,对植物光合碳在地上部、地下部的分配和运输具有重要调控作用。光合碳向地下分配的途径有多种,包括用于根际呼吸释放到大气;暂时存储在根内,以支持根系生长发育;以根际淀积的形式释放到周围土壤;部分存储于土壤微生物和动物中;以及作为土壤有机质长期存储于土壤中。影响植物光合碳合成的主要因素包括养分水平、光照强度以及其他环境因子(如水分、温度)等。光合碳驱动了植物地下多样化的磷获取策略,这些策略包括根系形态调整、分泌物释放和菌根真菌共生;不同策略的磷吸收效率与碳成本存在显著差异。本文为优化磷肥管理、提升作物产量及减少环境风险提供了理论依据,对推动资源高效型农业绿色发展具有重要意义。
孙奔奔 , 郭靖 . 光合碳驱动根际过程对植物磷吸收的影响研究进展[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(11) : 53 -57 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.11.012
This article reviews the research progress on the effects of photosynthetic carbon allocation-driven rhizosphere processes (root system architecture, root exudates, and mycorrhizal pathways) on plant phosphorus (P) uptake, focusing on four key aspects: the importance of phosphorus in crop growth, pathways of photosynthetic carbon allocation, factors influencing photosynthetic carbon synthesis, and the interconnection between photosynthetic carbon and phosphorus absorption. As an essential nutrient element for plant growth, phosphorus plays a crucial regulatory role in the allocation and transportation of photosynthetic carbon between aerial and underground plant parts. Photosynthetic carbon is allocated belowground through multiple pathways: atmospheric release via rhizosphere respiration; temporary storage in roots to support root growth and development; deposition into surrounding soil as rhizodeposits; partial storage in soil microorganisms and fauna; and long-term sequestration in soil organic matter.The primary factors affecting photosynthetic carbon synthesis include nutrient levels, light intensity, and environmental variables (such as moisture and temperature). Photosynthetic carbon-drives diversified underground phosphorus acquisition strategies in plants, including root morphological adaptations, exudate secretion, and mycorrhizal fungal symbiosis, with significant variations in phosphorus uptake efficiency and carbon costs among different strategies. This review provides a theoretical foundation for optimizing phosphorus fertilizer management, enhancing crop yields, and mitigating environmental risks, offering significant implications for promoting green development in resource-efficient agriculture.
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