安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 11: 58 - 63
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.11.013
基于地理信息系统的洛阳神灵寨国家森林公园韧性分析
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刘芊灵(1999—),女,河南安阳人,硕士研究生,从事风景园林设计研究。 |
Copy editor: 吴思文
收稿日期: 2024-09-20
网络出版日期: 2025-06-16
Resilience analysis of Luoyang Shenlingzhai National Forest Park based on GIS
Received date: 2024-09-20
Online published: 2025-06-16
为优化洛阳神灵寨国家森林公园景观格局,本文利用ArcGIS软件从高程、坡度、坡向、景点视域、水文、道路6个因素对该公园进行韧性分析,并提出设计策略。结果表明,研究区地势整体呈南高北低,属于山谷地形,有河流汇聚;坡向多朝正东、东北和正西、西北方向,景区主要建设区位于山谷;该区域主要为陡坡地,3°~25°缓坡地主要位于景区北部,25°~50°陡坡地占比较大且集中在景区南部;选取的12个景点中可视域面积最小的景点是龙凤瀑,面积最大的景点是五女峰,红叶岭景点的可视范围大、观景效果较好;研究区河流流量变化趋势为由南向北逐渐增大,景区南部地形崎岖流域的面积较大;部分道路网络存在单调性,道路功能的分区有待进一步明确。基于以上要点,在道路、文化等方面提出增加景区东北区域出入口,提高游览便利性;在景点设计中融入地质文化等元素,增强游客的认同感等策略。本文为提高生态相似地区森林公园韧性提供参考。
刘芊灵 , 王燕飞 , 胡晗青 , 李小龙 . 基于地理信息系统的洛阳神灵寨国家森林公园韧性分析[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(11) : 58 -63 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.11.013
To optimize the landscape pattern of Luoyang Shenlingzhai National Forest Park, a resilience analysis of the forest park based on ArcGIS software from six factors: elevation, slope, aspect, scenic spot visibility analysis, hydrology and road was conducted, and design strategies were proposed. The results showed that the terrain of the study area was generally higher in the south and lower in the north, belonging to the valley terrain, with rivers converging. The slopes directions mostly faced due east, northeast, west and northwest. The main construction area of the scenic spot was located in the valley. This area was mainly steep slopes. The gentle slopes ranging from 3 ° to 25 ° were mainly located in the north of the scenic area, while the steep slopes ranging from 25 ° to 50 ° account for a relatively large proportion and were concentrated in the south of the scenic area. Among the 12 selected scenic spots, the one with the smallest visible area was Longfeng Waterfall, the one with the largest area was Wunu Peak, and the Red Leaf Ridge scenic spot had a large visible range and a better viewing effect. The variation trend of river flow in the study area was gradually increasing from south to north. The area of the basin in the southern part of the scenic area was large due to the rugged terrain. The road network had partly monotonicity, and the zoning of road functions need to be further clarified. Based on the above key point, it is proposed to increase the entrances and exits in the northeastern area of the scenic spot in terms of roads, culture, etc., to improve the convenience of tour. Incorporate geological culture and local elements into the design of scenic spots to enhance tourists’ sense of identity and other strategies. This article provides a reference for improving the resilience of forest parks in ecologically similiar areas.
Key words: forest park; resilience analysis; GIS; hydrology
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