安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 12: 133 - 136
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.12.032
食用菌栽培技术课程教学改革实践
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张贵合(1988—),男,山东枣庄人,博士,讲师,从事食用菌栽培及加工研究。 |
Copy editor: 杨欢
收稿日期: 2025-01-11
网络出版日期: 2025-07-02
基金资助
贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑〔2022〕一般147)
贵州省食用菌产学研融合项目(〔2021〕02号)
贵州农业职业学院马林大师工作室
贵州农业职业学院院级重点课题(yk23010102)
Reform practice of Edible Mushroom Cultivation Technology course teaching
Received date: 2025-01-11
Online published: 2025-07-02
为满足食用菌产业发展及技术进步对高素质人才的需求,本文对食用菌栽培技术课程教学改革措施进行研究,并加以实践。改革措施方面,更新教学内容,构建具有针对性的差异化课程体系,系统整合微生物学、环境科学和农业工程等领域的专业知识,引入跨学科知识;创新教学方法,采用项目驱动法、翻转课堂、案例教学法、以赛促教等教学手段,激发学生学习积极主动性;打造多元化实践教学平台,通过建设校内外实践教学基地、应用虚拟仿真实训室,提升学生专业技能水平;加强教师队伍建设,落实职业教育“双师型”教师队伍建设改革方案;构建多元化评价标准,对各个关键技能点的完成质量进行动态考核。实践表明,该课程教学改革自2022级食用菌生产与加工技术专业开始实施,取得了明显成效,学生在省职业院校技能大赛食用菌栽培技术赛项中获得多项一等奖;该课程已晋升为校级精品在线课程。本文为推动同类课程教学改革及促进食用菌产业高质量发展提供参考。
张贵合 , 王名炜 , 周光燕 , 贺栾劲芝 , 龚曦珊 , 谢玫瑰 , 马林 . 食用菌栽培技术课程教学改革实践[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(12) : 133 -136 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.12.032
To meet the demand for high quality talents in the development and technological progress of the edible mushroom industry, the teaching reform measures of Edible Mushroom Cultivation Technology course were researched and put it into practice. In terms of reform measures, updating teaching content, constructing a targeted differentiated curriculum system, systematically integrating professional knowledge in fields such as microbiology, environmental science, and agricultural engineering, and introducing interdisciplinary knowledge; innovating teaching methods, such as project-based learning, flipped classroom, case-based teaching, and competition based teaching, were used to stimulate students’ initiative in learning; building a diversified practical teaching platform, enhancing students’ professional skills through the construction of on campus and off campus practical teaching bases, and the application of virtual simulation training rooms; strengthening the construction of the teacher team and implement the reform plan for the construction of the “dual teacher” team in vocational education; establishing diversified evaluation criteria and dynamically assess the completion quality of each key skill point. Practice shows tha this teaching reform has been implemented since the 2022 Edible Mushroom Production and Processing Technology major and has achieved significant results. Students have won multiple first prizes and other achievements in the edible mushroom cultivation technology competition of the provincial vocational college skills competition; this course has been promoted to a school level premium online course. This article provides references for promoting teaching reform of similar courses and promoting high quality development of the edible mushroom industry.
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