安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 12: 93 - 96
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.12.022
植物精油可食性复合膜的构建及其在果蔬保鲜中的应用研究进展
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李 芳(1982—),女,河南南阳人,博士,副教授,从事纳米材料合成及在果蔬保鲜领域中的应用研究。 |
Copy editor: 吴思文
收稿日期: 2024-12-17
网络出版日期: 2025-07-02
基金资助
山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2023QB239)
Research progress on the construction of edible composite films of plant essential oils and their application in the preservation of fruits and vegetables
Received date: 2024-12-17
Online published: 2025-07-02
本文概述了植物精油复合膜在果蔬保鲜领域中的应用,综述了壳聚糖复合膜、蛋白复合膜、海藻酸钠复合膜3种可食性复合膜的构建及其在果蔬保鲜中的应用研究进展。植物精油是一种绿色天然的果蔬保鲜剂,其具有抗氧化、抑菌等生物活性,在果蔬保鲜等方面的应用十分广泛。植物精油复合膜的应用形式主要有涂膜和包装膜,其解决了植物精油稳定性差、易挥发的问题,并且在多种果蔬保鲜中表现出良好的贮藏保鲜效果。可食性膜的选择主要集中在壳聚糖、蛋白质、海藻酸钠等材料上,两种或两种以上材料的复配增强了复合膜的综合性能。植物精油-壳聚糖可食性复合膜、植物精油-蛋白可食性复合膜、植物精油-海藻酸钠可食性复合膜3种复合膜均具有良好的抑菌活性,大大延长了果蔬的保质期,能较好地维持果蔬中的营养成分含量,在果蔬保鲜中具有广阔的应用前景。本文为拓展植物精油的应用提供参考。
李芳 , 张佳佳 . 植物精油可食性复合膜的构建及其在果蔬保鲜中的应用研究进展[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(12) : 93 -96 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.12.022
The application of plant essential oil composite membranes in the field of fruit and vegetable preservation was summarized, and the construction of three edible composite membranes, namely chitosan composite membranes, protein composite membranes, and sodium alginate composite membranes, as well as the research progress of their applications in fruit and vegetable preservation were reviewed. Plant essential oils are green and natural preservatives for fruits and vegetables. They possess biological activities such as antioxidation and antibacterial properties, and are widely used in the preservation of fruits and vegetables. The application forms of plant essential oil composite films mainly include coating films and packaging films. Their development has solved the problems of poor stability and easy volatility of plant essential oils, and has shown good storage and preservation effects in the preservation of various fruits and vegetables. The selection of edible membranes mainly focuses on materials such as chitosan, protein, and sodium alginate. The combination of two or more materials enhances the comprehensive performance of the composite membranes. The three types of composite films, namely the edible composite film of plant essential oil - chitosan, the edible composite film of plant essential oil - protein, and the edible composite film of plant essential oil - sodium alginate, all have excellent antibacterial activity, which greatly extends the shelf life of fruits and vegetables and can better maintain the content of nutrients in fruits and vegetables. They have broad application prospects in the preservation of fruits and vegetables. This article provides a reference for expanding the application of plant essential oils.
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