安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 18: 126 - 129
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.18.031
多元化育人目标下植物生理学课程教学改革与实践
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张文香(1984—),女,河北武邑人,博士,副教授,从事植物生理学与分子生物学研究工作。 |
Copy editor: 张琴
收稿日期: 2025-01-21
网络出版日期: 2025-09-28
基金资助
河北省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目(2020GJJG654)
Teaching reform and practice of Plant Physiology under diversified educational objectives
Received date: 2025-01-21
Online published: 2025-09-28
为培养应用型人才,本文针对植物生理学课程部分存在的学习动力不足、理论实践脱节、考核体系僵化问题,提出创新性改革路径。构建价值引领—专业浸润—实践强化的三维教学体系;创新教学方式,包括自学—分享—答疑的闭环教学、讲授+讨论+实践的立体式教学、思维训练+科研实践+竞赛驱动的阶梯式培养;改革考核模式,推进过程性考核,从课后习题更新至自媒体短视频作业,期末考试内容增设情境化设计题目、主观题比重提升。实践表明,改革成效明显,学生获2024年全国大学生生命科学竞赛一等奖,班级课程满意度达90.7%,教师发表论文并获教学竞赛奖项,课程实现从知识记忆到能力应用的转型。该改革有效解决课程现存问题,提升了学生综合能力与教师教学水平,本文为相关专业课程改革提供实践参考。
张文香 , 赵丹 , 王玲宝 , 魏姗姗 . 多元化育人目标下植物生理学课程教学改革与实践[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(18) : 126 -129 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.18.031
Aiming to cultivate applied talents, the challenges in Plant Physiology courses were analyzed, including insufficient learning motivation, disconnect between theory and practice, and rigid assessment systems, and by proposing innovative reform pathways were proposed. It constructs a three-dimensional teaching system centered on value guidance, professional immersion, and practice reinforcement. Teaching methods were innovated through: a closed-loop model of self-study, sharing, and Q&A; a three-dimensional approach combining lectures, discussions, and practice; and a tiered cultivation system integrating thinking training, research practice, and competition-driven learning. Assessment models were reformed by advancing formative evaluation, updating homework from traditional exercises to short video assignments via social media, and incorporating scenario-based design questions while increasing subjective question weight in final exams. Practice demonstrates significant reform outcomes: students won first prize in the 2024 National College Students Life Science Competition, class satisfaction reached 90.7%, faculty published papers and received teaching awards, and the course transformed from knowledge memorization to skill application. This reform effectively addresses existing course challenges, enhances students’ comprehensive abilities and faculty teaching standards, and provides practical reference for curriculum reform in related disciplines.
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