安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 18: 42 - 45
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.18.011
Ca2+对盐胁迫下萝卜种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响
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郑露燕(2003—),女,浙江衢州人,从事设施蔬菜栽培研究。 |
Copy editor: 吴思文
收稿日期: 2025-01-06
网络出版日期: 2025-09-28
Effects of Ca2+ on the germination of radish seeds and the growth of seedlings under salt stress
Received date: 2025-01-06
Online published: 2025-09-28
本研究以优选浙大长萝卜为试验材料,以清水处理为对照(CK),测定CaCl2处理(B0~B4分别为0、5、10、20和40 mmol/L)下的盐胁迫(NaCl)种子发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数,幼苗胚根长、下胚轴长、鲜重和MDA含量,研究不同浓度CaCl2处理对盐胁迫下萝卜种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响。结果表明,NaCl处理对萝卜种子萌发及幼苗生长具有明显的抑制作用,CaCl2处理可明显缓解萝卜种子萌发及幼苗生长中的盐胁迫效应,且在一定范围内缓解作用与其浓度成正比。其中,B2处理的萝卜种子发芽势、发芽率和活力指数较B0处理分别提高了28、29个百分点和182.1%,胚根长和下胚轴鲜重较B0处理分别提高了94.5%和19.0%,MDA含量较B0处理降低了20.9%;B1处理的下胚轴长、发芽指数较B0处理分别增加4.8%、60.4%;B3处理的胚根鲜重最高,较B0处理提高了36.0%。综上,5~20 mmol/L CaCl2处理对萝卜种子的活力指数和幼苗的胚根长的盐胁迫缓解效应较明显,对种子发芽势、发芽率和发芽指数也有一定的缓解作用,而对下胚轴长缓解效应不明显。本文为萝卜新品种引进、开发和配套栽培技术研究提供参考。
郑露燕 , 徐高峰 , 史建磊 . Ca2+对盐胁迫下萝卜种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(18) : 42 -45 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.18.011
Using the selected Zheda long radish as the experimental material and water treatment as the control (CK), the germination potential, germination rate, germination index, vitality index of seeds under NaCl stress and CaCl2 treatment (B0-B4 were 0, 5, 10, 20 and 40 mmol/L respectively), the radicle length, hypocotyl length, fresh weight and MDA content of seedlings were determined to study the effects of different concentrations of CaCl2 treatment on the germination of radish seeds and the growth of seedlings under salt stress. The results showed that NaCl treatment had a significant inhibitory effect on the germination of radish seeds and the growth of seedlings. CaCl2 treatment can significantly alleviate the salt stress effect during the germination of radish seeds and the growth of seedlings. Within a certain range, the alleviating effect is directly proportional to its concentration. The germination potential, germination rate and vitality index of radish seeds treated with B2 were increased by 28, 29 percentage points and 182.1% respectively compared with treatment B0. The length of the embryo root and the fresh weight of the hypocotyl increased by 94.5% and 19.0% respectively compared with treatment B0, and the content of MDA decreased by 20.9% compared with treatment B0. The hypocotyl length and germination index of treatment B1 increased by 4.8% and 60.4% respectively compared with those of treatment B0. The fresh weight of the embryo roots in treatment B3 was the highest, which was 36.0% higher than that in treatment B0. In conclusion, the treatment with 5-20 mmol/L CaCl2 has a relatively obvious salt stress relief effect on the vitality index of radish seeds and the radicle growth of seedlings, and also has a certain relief effect on germination potential, germination rate and germination index, but has no obvious relief effect on the hypocotyl length. This article provides a reference for the introduction, development of new radish varieties and the research on corresponding cultivation techniques.
Key words: Ca2+; salt stress; radish; seed germination; seedling growth
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