安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 18: 78 - 82
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.18.020
阜阳地区观赏草和草坪草品种适应性评价
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任亚东(1993—),男,安徽阜阳人,工程师,从事林业技术的研究与推广工作。 |
Copy editor: 吴思文
收稿日期: 2025-01-23
网络出版日期: 2025-09-28
Evaluation of the adaptability of ornamental grass and turfgrass varieties in Fuyang area
Received date: 2025-01-23
Online published: 2025-09-28
为筛选出适宜安徽阜阳地区种植的观赏草和草坪草品种,本文对灯芯草等16种观赏草品种,以及高羊茅等36种草坪草品种进行引种栽培试验,对筛选出的各品种草形态特征、生长状况、抗性等进行适应性评价,同时对其在研究区的应用场景建议与应用推广策略进行归纳总结。结果表明,在研究区,高羊茅、剪股颖、天蓝苜蓿和三叶草适应性较强;狗牙根耐热、耐旱能力突出。柳枝稷、蒲苇、斑叶芒、芦竹、诸葛菜、马蔺、玉带草和沿阶草夏季生长旺盛,景观效果良好;蓝羊茅耐寒、耐旱性较强。在乡村庭院、乡村道路两侧,选择马蔺、蒲苇等形态优美、色彩丰富的观赏草,狗牙根等耐践踏且易于养护的草坪草。在乡村公共活动场所,种植斑叶芒、柳枝稷、蓝羊茅等观赏性较高的草种;在沟塘岸边,种植芦竹、玉带草等具有固土护岸作用的观赏草。针对研究区观赏草与草坪草的应用推广提出依据不同应用场景,科学选择适宜的品种,加强养护管理等建议。本文为相关地区不同品种观赏草和草坪草应用推广提供参考。
任亚东 , 孟洁 , 陈雷 , 董丽莉 , 赵伟 , 纪文磊 , 陈兰 . 阜阳地区观赏草和草坪草品种适应性评价[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(18) : 78 -82 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.18.020
To screen out ornamental grass and turfgrass varieties suitable for cultivation in Fuyang, Anhui Province, this article conducts experimental on the introduction and cultivation of 16 ornamental grass varieties such as Juncus effusus and 36 lawn grass varieties such as Festuca elata. The adaptability of each selected variety of grass in terms of morphological characteristics, growth conditions, and resistance was evaluated. At the same time, the application scenario suggestions and application promotion strategies in the study area were summarized The results showed that in the study area, Festuca elata, Agrostis clavata, Medicago lupulina and Trifolium repens had strong adaptability. Cynodon dactylon had outstanding heat and drought resistance. Panicum virgatum, Cortaderia selloana, Miscanthus sinensis ‘Zebrinus’, Arundo donax, Orychophragmus violaceus, Iris lactea, Arundo donax ‘Versicolor’, Ophiopogon bodinieri growed vigorously in summer and have a good landscape effect. Festuca glauca had strong cold and drought resistance. In rural courtyards and along both sides of rural roads, choose ornamental grasses with beautiful shapes and rich colors such as Iris lactea and Cortaderia selloana, as well as turfgrass varieties that are resistant to trampling and easy to maintain, such as Cynodon dactylon. In rural public activity venues, plant grass species with high ornamental value such as Miscanthus sinensis ‘Zebrinus’, Panicum virgatum and Festuca glauca. Along the banks of ditches and ponds, ornamental grasses such as Arundo donax and Arundo donax ‘Versicolor’, which have the functions of soil stabilization and bank protection, are planted. Suggestions are put forward for the application and promotion of ornamental grass and turfgrass in the study area, such as scientifically selecting appropriate varieties based on different application scenarios and strengthening maintenance and management. This article provides a reference for the application and promotion of different varieties of ornamental grass and turfgrass in relevant regions.
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