安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 18: 83 - 86
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.18.021
秦岭地区加拿大一枝黄花发生规律及防控策略
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王洪宽(1970—),男,陕西镇安人,高级工程师,从事有害生物防控工作。 |
Copy editor: 吴思文
收稿日期: 2025-01-18
网络出版日期: 2025-09-28
基金资助
商洛市科技发展计划项目(2023-Z-0012)
商洛学院引进人才启动项目(20SKY008)
Occurrence pattern and control strategies of Solidago canadensis in the Qinling region
Received date: 2025-01-18
Online published: 2025-09-28
本文以秦岭地区加拿大一枝黄花防控工作为例,基于该植物的生长特性、危害特点及发生规律,分析了防控工作中有待改进的环节,并提出了针对性的防控策略。加拿大一枝黄花繁殖能力、扩散能力、适应性以及竞争力较强,能在开阔地、河滩、荒地、公路和农田等多种环境中生长,可抑制入侵地其他植物生长。研究区山高林密,地形条件给现场调查带来较大难度;同时,区域横跨多个省份,涉及的管理主体较为多元,协调难度较高,使得加拿大一枝黄花的防控工作面临诸多挑战,在检验力量、排查监测、除治技术、防控意识和长效机制方面有待改进。具体的防控策略包括加大检疫力度、强化苗木产地检疫与调运复检技术标准,加强日常监测,合理选择防治方法、科学防治清除,增强危害意识、强化责任宣传,强化日常巡护、建立长效管护机制等。本文为相关地区开展加拿大一枝黄花防控工作提供参考。
王洪宽 , 刘海红 , 于莉 , 沈雪健 , 张博 . 秦岭地区加拿大一枝黄花发生规律及防控策略[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(18) : 83 -86 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.18.021
The control work of Solidago canadensis in the Qinling region was taken as an example. Based on the growth characteristics, damage features and occurrence patterns of the plant, the links that need improvement in the control work were analyzed and targeted control strategies were proposed. Solidago canadensis has strong reproductive, diffusion, adaptability and competitiveness. It can grow in various environments such as open areas, river beaches, wastelands, roads and farmlands, and can inhibit the growth of other plants in invaded areas. The study area is characterized by high mountains and dense forests, and the terrain conditions pose considerable difficulties for field investigation. Meanwhile, the region spans multiple provinces and involves a diverse range of management entities, making coordination highly challenging. This poses numerous challenges to the prevention and control of Solidago canadensis, and there is room for improvement in terms of testing capabilities, screening and monitoring, control techniques, awareness of prevention and control, and long-term mechanisms. Specific prevention and control strategies include intensifying quarantine efforts, strengthening the technical standards for quarantine at the origin of seedlings and re-inspection during transportation, enhancing daily monitoring, rationally selecting prevention and control methods, scientifically controlling and removing, raising awareness of hazards, intensifying responsibility publicity, intensifying daily patrols, and establishing a long-term management and protection mechanism, etc. This article provides a reference for the relevant regions to carry out the prevention and control work of Solidago canadensis.
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