安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 21: 126 - 130
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.21.028
植物病害标本的鉴赏与制作通识课程教学改革研究
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杨 旸(1988—),女,山东聊城人,博士,实验师,从事实验教学及实验室管理工作。 |
Copy editor: 张琴
收稿日期: 2024-11-26
网络出版日期: 2025-11-12
基金资助
教育部实验教学和教学实验室建设研究项目(SYJX2024-174)
重庆市教育委员会高等教育教学改革研究重大项目(251015)
重庆市教育委员会高等教育教学改革数字化转型专项(244013)
重庆市教育委员会高等教育教学改革一般项目(243043)
Research on the teaching reform of the general education course Appreciation and Production of Plant Disease Specimens
Received date: 2024-11-26
Online published: 2025-11-12
针对植物病害标本的鉴赏与制作课程在常规教学中部分存在学生学习兴趣有待提高、跨专业学情适配有待强化、课堂互动与反馈有待提升等问题,本文以PBL(基于项目的学习)理念为核心,开展教学实践探索。通过打造项目导向的沉浸式学习环境,结合校园实地观察、实景教学,强化学生实践参与,激发主动学习意愿;重构跨学科教学资源,融入艺术设计、数字技术等知识,以导航课、微观观察、标本制作、手工制作、数字化转化和主题艺术展6个递进式课程模块为载体,适配思想政治教育、地理科学等多专业学生的认知差异;实施小组合作机制,引导学生自由组建小组并轮换角色分工,强化课堂互动与问题即时反馈,提升学生协作能力。教学改革成效显示,课程综合满意度及学生自学能力、问题解决能力满意度均超90%,教师综合评价得分为94.46分。综上,该改革为通识选修课教学提供了可行路径,未来可扩大实践范围并开展系统化效果评估,为PBL在通识教育中的应用提供参考。
杨旸 , 徐宏凯 , 余钱 , 李明骏 , 青玲 . 植物病害标本的鉴赏与制作通识课程教学改革研究[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(21) : 126 -130 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.21.028
To address the issues partly existing in the conventional teaching of the course Appreciation and Production of Plant Disease Specimens, such as the need to improve students’ learning interest, strengthen the adaptation to students’ academic backgrounds across different majors, and tackle the insufficiency in classroom interaction and feedback, this study conducts teaching practice exploration with the concept of PBL (project-based learning) as the core. Specifically, the exploration is carried out through three key measures: creating a project-oriented immersive learning environment, integrating on-campus field observation and situational teaching to enhance students’ practical participation and stimulate their willingness for active learning; reconstructing interdisciplinary teaching resources by incorporating knowledge of art design, digital technology, etc., and taking 6 progressive course modules-navigation course, microscopic observation, specimen preparation, manual production, digital transformation, and thematic art exhibition-as carriers to adapt to the cognitive differences among students from various majors such as ideological and political education and geographic science; implementing a group cooperation mechanism, guiding students to form groups freely and rotates role assignments, so as to strengthen classroom interaction and real-time feedback on problems and improve students’ collaborative ability. The results of the reform show that the overall course satisfaction, as well as the satisfaction with students’ self-directed learning ability and problem-solving ability, all exceed 90%, and the comprehensive evaluation score of teachers reaches 94.46. In conclusion, this reform provides a feasible path for the teaching of general elective courses. In the future, the scope of practice can be expanded and systematic effect evaluation can be carried out to provide references for the in-depth application of PBL in general education.
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