安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 21: 135 - 138
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.21.030
巢湖市春耕备耕现状、问题及发展建议
|
喻晓虎(1986—),男,安徽芜湖人,高级统计师,从事农业统计工作。 |
Copy editor: 胡立萍
收稿日期: 2025-02-17
网络出版日期: 2025-11-12
Current situation,problems and development suggestions of spring plowing preparation in Chaohu City
Received date: 2025-02-17
Online published: 2025-11-12
春耕备耕是指作物播种前,种植户为创造农作物最优生长条件、保障农业收成与粮食安全而开展的生产准备活动。本文重点阐述了安徽巢湖地区的春耕备耕现状,分析了其有待提升的环节,并提出针对性的发展建议。目前,研究区的种植意向呈现多元化趋势;种子、农药、农膜等主要农业生产资料市场供应较为充足;测土配方施肥和智能化灌溉等农业技术推广应用较广泛;生产中,针对早春小麦、油菜的苗情差异进行科学的田管措施。然而,在农村劳动力、农业信息获取渠道、农业生产资金和农业基础设施等方面,仍有待进一步加强和完善。基于此,提出一系列发展建议,包括构建多元化的吸引机制,从就业机会、生活保障等方面提升乡村对青壮年的吸引力,推动劳动力回流;分析农业市场、科技等信息,经广播、网络等平台精准传达农户,为科学决策提供参考;增加涉农投入,落实各类补贴,保障农户受益;加大对农田水利、道路交通等领域的资金与技术投入,完善基础设施。本文为相关地区的农业可持续发展提供参考。
喻晓虎 . 巢湖市春耕备耕现状、问题及发展建议[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(21) : 135 -138 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.21.030
Spring plowing preparation refers to the production preparation activities carried out by farmers to create optimal growth conditions for crops and ensure agricultural harvests and food security before sowing. The current situation of spring plowing preparation in Chaohu, Anhui, was focused on and elaborated, its areas needing improvement were further analyzed, and targeted development suggestions were finally put forward. At present, the planting intentions in the study area showed a diversified trend; the market supply of major agricultural means of production such as seeds, pesticides and agricultural films was relatively sufficient; agricultural technologies such as soil testing and formulated fertilization and intelligent irrigation have been widely promoted and applied; scientific field management measures were implemented according to the differences in seedling conditions of early spring wheat and rapeseed in production. However, areas such as rural labor force, agricultural information access channels, agricultural production funds and agricultural infrastructure still needed further strengthening and improvement. Based on this, a series of development suggestions were put forward, including establishing a diversified attraction mechanism to enhance the attractiveness of rural areas to young and middle-aged people in terms of employment opportunities and living security, so as to promote the return of the labor force; analyzing information such as agricultural markets and science and technology, and accurately convey it to farmers through radio, online platforms and other channels to provide references for scientific decision-making; increasing agricultural-related investment, implementing various subsidies to ensure farmers’ benefits; increasing capital and technology investment in farmland water conservancy, field roads and other fields to improve infrastructure. This paper provides a reference for the sustainable agricultural development of relevant regions.
| [1] |
方贤满. 把握当前备耕需求 落实春耕农资供应:浙江杭州萧山区供销合作社春耕备耕调查报告[J]. 中国合作经济,2013(2):61-62.
|
| [2] |
贾宏涛. 对和县农机化发展的思考[J]. 当代农机,2014(7):60-61.
|
| [3] |
佟昕. 高效护航春耕备耕[J]. 中国石油石化,2025(6):68.
|
| [4] |
丁祖芬,宋燕. 巢湖市推广水稻测土配方施肥的措施、成效及对策[J]. 安徽农学通报,2008,14(23):77-78.
|
| [5] |
胡鹏. 巢湖市杂交中籼稻超高产栽培技术模式研究[J]. 安徽农学通报(上半月刊),2012,18(17):64-66.
|
| [6] |
汪洋,赵苗苗. 辉隆股份:不误农时“云备耕”多举措助力春耕生产[J]. 中国农资,2020(29):6.
|
| [7] |
张信得. 安徽省小麦种植效益研究:基于“按图索粮”政策和农户参与产业组织视角[D]. 合肥:安徽农业大学,2024.
|
| [8] |
雷源平. 金融服务春耕备耕正当时[J]. 中国金融,2023(8):100.
|
| [9] |
王辉. 为三农发展提供金融活水[J]. 中国金融,2022(11):103.
|
| [10] |
冯照华,琚超群. 关于常山县白石镇春耕备耕生产情况的调查与思考[J]. 浙江金融,1993(4):29-31,42,1.
|
| [11] |
刘树云. 放心农资下乡进村保春耕活动启动[J]. 农业知识,2021(8):65.
|
| [12] |
贺丹,张蓓蓓,杜佩. 田长制在耕地保护中的应用及完善对策[J]. 现代农业科技,2024(20):181-183,187.
|
| [13] |
江德才. 做好春耕备耕的金融服务[J]. 中国金融,2008(8):81.
|
| [14] |
谢宝华. 切实把支农信贷工作落到实处:对定南县春耕备耕生产资金调查[J]. 企业经济,2000,19(5):57.
|
| [15] |
潘岳.八十九团农机备耕早农具检修忙[J].中国棉花加工,2016(1):10.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |