安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 22: 20 - 24
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.22.004
连云港市水稻高效栽培技术
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于 洋(1986—),男,江苏徐州人,硕士,高级农艺师,从事农产品质量安全工作。 |
Copy editor: 李媛
收稿日期: 2025-05-28
网络出版日期: 2025-11-28
High efficiency rice cultivation technology in Lianyungang City
Received date: 2025-05-28
Online published: 2025-11-28
本文从品种选择、培育壮秧、田间管理、收获与晾晒4个方面阐述了江苏省连云港地区稻米栽培技术。研究区结合消费偏好与生态条件合理选用生育期适中、抗逆性强且丰产优质的品种,如粳稻品种华粳5号、圣稻22等;籼稻品种荃两优087、徽两优898等。壮秧培育环节,规范种子处理、秧田准备、精量播种与水肥管理措施,通过药剂浸种、适期播种与病虫害防控等方式培育健壮秧苗。大田管理阶段,移栽前精细整地、施足基肥并进行土壤封闭除草;分蘖期浅水灌溉、早施分蘖肥、适时适度搁田;拔节孕穗期依据叶龄精准施用穗肥,采用干湿交替的水分管理方式;抽穗扬花与灌浆结实期保持浅水层,重点防治稻曲病、褐飞虱等病虫害。收获与晾晒环节,在稻谷成熟、穗黄且未倒伏时适时收割,晾晒宜选晴朗天气,在平坦通风处均匀薄铺并勤翻动,稻谷干燥后及时装袋,并于干燥环境中储存。通过综合应用上述技术,可有效提升水稻产量与品质,保障区域水稻安全生产。
于洋 , 刘晓鹏 , 庄建玲 , 韩善红 , 崔小东 , 刘淑梅 . 连云港市水稻高效栽培技术[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(22) : 20 -24 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.22.004
The cultivation techniques for rice in the Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province were elaborated from 4 aspects: variety selection, strong seedling cultivation, field management, and harvesting and drying. In the study area, varieties could be reasonably selected based on consumer preferences and ecological conditions, prioritizing those with moderate growth duration, strong stress resistance, high yield, and good quality. Examples include japonica varieties such as Huajing No.5 and Shengdao 22, and indica varieties such as Quanliangyou 087 and Huiliangyou 898. During the strong seedling cultivation stage, standardized measures for seed treatment, seedbed preparation, precision sowing, and water and fertilizer management should be implemented. Healthy seedlings are cultivated through chemical seed soaking, timely sowing, and pest and disease control. In the field management stage, fine land preparation, sufficient base fertilizer application, and soil-sealing herbicide treatment are carried out before transplanting. During the tillering stage, shallow water irrigation, early tillering fertilizer application, and timely moderate field drying are implemented. At the jointing and booting stage, panicle fertilizer is applied precisely based on leaf age, and alternate wetting and drying water management is adopted. During the heading, flowering, grain filling, and maturation stages, a shallow water layer is maintained, with a focus on preventing and controlling diseases and pests such as false smut, and brown planthopper. During the harvesting and drying stage, rice is harvested at maturity when the panicles turn yellow but before lodging occurs. Drying should be carried out on sunny days, with grains spread thinly and evenly on flat, ventilated surfaces and frequently turned. After drying, the grains should be promptly bagged and stored in a dry environment. By comprehensively applying the above techniques, rice yield and quality can be effectively improved, ensuring safe rice production in the region.
Key words: rice; cultivation techniques; quality; yield; green and efficient
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