安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 23: 105 - 108
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.23.023
基于虚拟仿真技术的作物栽培学课程教学改革实践
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方 圣(1993—),男,江西景德镇人,博士,副教授,从事作物栽培学教学与研究工作。 |
Copy editor: 张琴
收稿日期: 2025-01-26
网络出版日期: 2025-12-17
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(32060438)
江西省虚拟仿真实验教学项目(2020-2-0036)
江西农业大学教学改革研究课题一般项目(2023B2ZZ03)
Teaching reform practice of Crop Cultivation course based on virtual simulation technology
Received date: 2025-01-26
Online published: 2025-12-17
为培养复合型人才,本文分析了作物栽培学课程的教学现状,并基于虚拟仿真技术提出一系列教学改革策略。结合课程教学实际,当前需优化的重点包括:学时调整后内容分配需进一步适配、作物生育期与教学周期的时间匹配问题有待完善、实践教学的覆盖面与深度需强化、考核体系需突出实操导向。为解决上述问题,将虚拟仿真技术与课程教学深度融合,构建“课堂讲解+虚拟仿真+知识测验+生产实践”的混合式教学模式,从教学方法、教学特色与教学评价体系3个方面进行系统优化。该模式通过Unity 3D等技术还原作物全生育期栽培场景,突破时空与季节限制,强化学生对抽象知识的直观认知与实操训练,实现虚拟训练与实地实践的互补互促。实践表明,改革后课程目标达成度明显提升,学生专业知识掌握与实践创新能力得到有效强化,同时促进了复合型教师队伍建设;相关虚拟仿真项目已获批江西省虚拟仿真项目并上线国家虚拟仿真实验教学课程共享平台,覆盖21所高校,实现优质资源开放共享。未来需进一步聚焦教学内容专业特色、师资多学科融合素养提升,持续优化教学模式。本文为类似课程教学改革提供参考。
方圣 , 何洁 , 江绍琳 , 郭琳 . 基于虚拟仿真技术的作物栽培学课程教学改革实践[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(23) : 105 -108 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.23.023
To cultivate versatile talents, this paper analyzed the current teaching situation of the Crop Cultivation course and proposed a series of teaching reform strategies based on virtual simulation technology. Combined with the actual teaching practice of the course, the key areas that required optimization at that time included: the need for further adaptation of content allocation after the adjustment of class hours, the need for improvement in the time matching between the crop growth period and the teaching cycle, the need for strengthening the coverage and depth of practical teaching, and the need for the assessment system to highlight the orientation of practical operation. To address the above issues, virtual simulation technology was deeply integrated with course teaching, and a hybrid teaching model of “classroom explanation + virtual simulation + knowledge test + production practice” was constructed, with systematic optimization conducted from 3 aspects: teaching methods, teaching characteristics, and teaching evaluation system. By using technologies such as Unity 3D, this model reproduced the cultivation scenarios of the entire crop growth period, broke through the limitations of time, space, and seasons, strengthened students’ intuitive understanding of abstract knowledge and practical operation training, and realized the mutual complementation and promotion between virtual training and on-site practice. Practice showed that after the reform, the achievement degree of course objectives had been significantly improved, students’ mastery of professional knowledge and practical innovation ability had been effectively strengthened, and the construction of an interdisciplinary teaching team had also been promoted. Relevant virtual simulation projects had been approved as Jiangxi Provincial virtual simulation projects and launched on the national virtual simulation experimental teaching course sharing platform, covering 21 universities across the country and realizing the open sharing of high-quality resources. In the future, it will be necessary to further focus on the professional characteristics of teaching content and the improvement of teachers’ interdisciplinary literacy, and continuously optimize the teaching model. This paper provides a reference for the teaching reform of similar courses.
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