安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 23: 113 - 116
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.23.025
基于情境认知理论的农业温室电气控制线上实训教学应用
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吴 凡(1981—),女,江苏沭阳人,副教授,从事电气自动化技术研究。 |
Copy editor: 张琴
收稿日期: 2025-04-27
网络出版日期: 2025-12-17
基金资助
江苏省高职院校教师访学研修项目(2024GRFX050)
江苏省高职院校教师专业带头人高端研修项目(2022GRGDYX046)
江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目“虚拟情境下的职业素养形成研究”(2019SJA1357)
江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目“产教融合背景下农业高职院校校企协同育人模式探索与研究”(2023SJYB1538)
Application of online practical training teaching for electrical control of agricultural greenhouses based on situated cognition theory
Received date: 2025-04-27
Online published: 2025-12-17
针对设施农业人才培养中部分存在的设备不足、实训场地受限等问题,本文基于情境认知理论,探究虚拟仿真技术在该人才培养中的应用价值。通过构建涵盖温室作业、电气调试两类场景的沉浸式虚拟工作环境,设计岗位分组轮岗(学生扮演操作员、技术员等并进行课内互换)及包含农业传感器、PLC等模块的抛锚式项目任务,形成“课前导学—课中情境训练—课后拓展”的全流程教学体系;同时采用触觉意象可视化、思维过程图式化等表达策略,结合分阶段过程性与结果性相结合的考核方式,兼顾学生专业技能(显性职业素养)与团队协作、职业意识(隐性职业素养)的培育。实践表明,该教学模式有效提升了学生操作熟练度和协作能力,学生竞赛获奖成效明显,实习专业对口率超80%,企业满意度达98%,同时推动了教师信息化教学能力提升。本文为类似课程虚拟仿真线上实训教学提供参考。
吴凡 , 陶杰 , 赵亚平 . 基于情境认知理论的农业温室电气控制线上实训教学应用[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(23) : 113 -116 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.23.025
To address issues such as insufficient equipment and limited practical training sites that exist in some aspects of facility agriculture talent cultivation, this paper explores the application value of virtual simulation technology in this talent cultivation based on the situated cognition theory. By building an immersive virtual working environment covering two types of scenarios: greenhouse operations and electrical debugging, designing job group rotation (students play the roles of operators, technicians, etc., and swap them in class) and anchored project tasks including modules such as agricultural sensors and PLCS, a full-process teaching system of “pre-class guidance - in-class situational training - post-class expansion” is formed. Meanwhile, expression strategies including tactile imagery visualization and thinking process schematization were adopted, and a phased assessment method combining process-oriented and result-oriented evaluation was integrated to simultaneously cultivate students’ professional skills (explicit professional literacy) and such qualities as teamwork and professional awareness (implicit professional literacy). Practice showed that this teaching model has effectively improved students’ operational proficiency and collaborative ability. Students have achieved remarkable results in competitions, with the professional internship matching rate exceeding 80% and enterprise satisfaction reaching 98%; at the same time, it has promoted the improvement of teachers’ information-based teaching capabilities. This article provides a reference for the virtual simulation online practical training teaching of similar courses.
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