安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 23: 13 - 15
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.23.004
设施大棚蒜黄水培高效栽培技术
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马慧勤(1992—),女,亳州涡阳人,硕士,农艺师,从事农作物种植及病虫害防治工作。 |
Copy editor: 李媛
收稿日期: 2025-02-28
网络出版日期: 2025-12-17
Efficient hydroponic cultivation techniques for blanched garlic leaves in greenhouse facilities
Received date: 2025-02-28
Online published: 2025-12-17
本文从生产场地选择、基础设施建设、蒜黄种植、栽培管理、收获及收获后处理方面总结了设施大棚蒜黄种植管理技术。种植地块要求无污染、近水源且交通便利。建设具备遮光、保温、通风功能的设施大棚,棚内通常设置防渗水培池。栽培时优选紫皮蒜种,并进行浸种、破除休眠及催芽处理。栽培管理方面,在无光环境下严格控制温度(16~28 ℃),保持充足水分,并适时补充专用水溶肥。一般在蒜黄长至0.5 m时收割,随后进行捆扎、包装与冷藏保鲜;头茬蒜黄品质与产量较佳,采收后需彻底清池消毒以备下茬。此外,采收后的蒜种可二次利用,具备再种植、加工成调味品、制作有机肥或作为饲料添加剂等多重价值,有效提升了其资源利用率与种植综合效益。本文为蒜黄产业可持续发展提供参考。
马慧勤 . 设施大棚蒜黄水培高效栽培技术[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(23) : 13 -15 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.23.004
The management techniques for cultivating blanched garlic leaves in facility greenhouses, covering site selection, infrastructure construction, planting, cultivation management, harvesting, and post-harvest handling were summarized. The planting site should be pollution-free, close to water sources, and accessible by transportation. Greenhouses equipped with light-blocking, heat-insulating, and ventilation functions were constructed, typically featuring anti-seepage hydroponic tanks inside. Purple-skinned garlic varieties were preferred for cultivation, with seeds undergoing soaking, dormancy breaking, and germination promotion treatments. For cultivation management, temperature (16-28 ℃) was strictly controlled in a light-free environment, adequate moisture was maintained, and specialized water-soluble fertilizers were applied as needed. The blanched garlic leaves generally harvested when they reach a length of 0.5 meters, after which further processing-stacking, packaging, and refrigeration-takes place. The quality and yield of the first harvest are better, and it was necessary to thoroughly clean and disinfect the pond after harvesting for the next crop. Additionally, post-harvest garlic bulbs can be repurposed for replanting, processing into condiments, producing organic fertilizers, or serving as feed additives, thereby enhancing resource utilization efficiency and overall planting benefits. This study provides a reference for the sustainable development of the blanched garlic leaves industry.
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