安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 23: 137 - 140
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.23.030
富宁县八角产业发展现状及高质量发展路径
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叶 琳(1984—),女,辽宁抚顺人,硕士,副研究员,从事科技情报决策咨询与产业研究。 |
Copy editor: 张琴
收稿日期: 2024-12-17
网络出版日期: 2025-12-17
基金资助
云南省科学技术厅科技人才与平台计划项目(202405AH340001)
Current situation and high quality development path of the Illicium verum industry in Funing County
Received date: 2024-12-17
Online published: 2025-12-17
本文分析了云南省富宁县八角产业的发展现状,指出其有待提升的环节,并提出相应对策。富宁县作为核心主产区,依托悠久的种植历史及“富宁八角”地理标志等品牌优势,已形成规模化产业格局。2023年该县八角种植面积达4.72万hm²(占全国11.3%),生果产量15.2万t,年产值18.24亿元,带动28万群众增收,其干果挥发性油、茴香脑、莽草酸等核心成分含量优于同类产区,且拥有“中国八角之乡”“云药之乡”等多项认证。然而,当前该产业以下环节需重点关注:品种混杂导致低效林占比49%,加工以传统分散模式为主、现代化设备配置不足,有机种植基地面积仅80 hm²(占比 0.17%)、产业链条短且附加值低,品牌宣传缺乏系统规划、市场辨识度不足。基于此,提出了良种选育与林地精细化管理、绿色种植基地标准化建设、精深加工产业链延伸、品牌培育与营销模式创新等对策。本文提出的发展路径可为富宁八角产业高质量发展提供支撑,也为同类特色农产品产业发展提供借鉴。
叶琳 , 黎晟沅 , 张俐 , 邓禹 , 马靖函 . 富宁县八角产业发展现状及高质量发展路径[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(23) : 137 -140 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.23.030
This study analyzed the development status of the Illicium verum industry in Funing County, Yunnan Province, pointed out the aspects that needed to be improved, and put forward corresponding countermeasures. As a core major producing area, Funing County had formed a large-scale industrial pattern by virtue of its long planting history and brand advantages such as the geographical indication of “Funing Illicium verum”. In 2023, the planting area of Illicium verum in the county reached 47 200 hm² (accounting for 11.3% of the national total), with an output of 152 000 tons of fresh fruits and an annual output value of 1.824 billion yuan, driving an increase in income for 280 000 people. The contents of core components such as volatile oil, anethole and shikimic acid in its dried fruits were superior to those in similar producing areas, and it had obtained many certifications including “Hometown of Chinese Illicium verum” and “Hometown of Yunnan Medicinal Materials”. However, At that time, the following aspects of the industry required focused attention: mixed varieties led to low-efficiency forests accounting for 49%; processing mainly relied on traditional decentralized modes with insufficient allocation of modern equipment; the area of organic planting bases was only 80 hm² (accounting for 0.17%), resulting in short industrial chains and low added value; brand promotion lacked systematic planning, leading to insufficient market recognition. Based on these findings, countermeasures were proposed, including improved fine variety breeding and refined forest land management, standardized construction of green planting bases, extension of the intensive processing industrial chain, and innovation in brand cultivation and marketing models. The development paths proposed in this study could provide support for the high quality development of the Illicium verum industry in Funing County and also offer reference for the development of similar characteristic agricultural product industries.
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