安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 24: 102 - 106
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.24.021
马鞍山市湿地保护管理现状及对策建议
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张凤正(1975—),男,安徽马鞍山人,副高级工程师,从事森林资源、自然保护地管理及野生动物保护、森林培育等研究。 |
Copy editor: 胡立萍
收稿日期: 2025-02-09
网络出版日期: 2025-12-25
Current status and countermeasure suggestions for wetland protection and management in Ma’anshan City
Received date: 2025-02-09
Online published: 2025-12-25
本文系统分析了安徽省马鞍山市湿地资源保护现状,有待提升的环节以及发展建议。现状方面,研究区保护湿地面积45 650.64 hm2,具有多种生态服务功能,可保障居民用水、降解污染物、净化水质、维系生物栖息,兼具旅游休闲文化价值;湿地物种丰富,共有高等植物289种,野生动物294种;已建立重要湿地名录(2处)、一般湿地名录(17处)等湿地保护网络体系。研究区出台一系列加强自然保护地和湿地保护的制度,有效推进湿地保护工作开展;完成石臼湖、大渔滩省级重要湿地保护修复6 670 hm2,实施生态清洁小流域治理面积37 960 hm2。同时积极开展重要湿地资源动态调查监测和资源本底调查,建立水生态生物多样性监测科研平台。然而,研究区湿地保护在统筹协调机制、湿地保护布局、外来物种入侵、湿地保护利用、监测评价体系和资金投入等方面有待进一步完善加强。基于此,提出湿地保护路径包括构建多部门协同保护格局,充分释放湿地的生态服务功能与多元价值;优化城市功能布局和空间结构,改善湿地空间连通性和可达性;开展湿地外来入侵物种的普查调查、动态监测及风险预警工作,优化湿地入侵物种的精准管理与治理技术方案;通过多主体协同参与,提升湿地生态系统的保护成效与综合效益;建立湿地资源动态监测系统信息平台,准确掌握湿地资源与生态环境现状、变化动态;通过生态补偿、社会资本参与、合作资助等多元路径汇聚资金,形成可持续的资金供给体系。本文为相关地区的湿地可持续发展提供参考。
张凤正 . 马鞍山市湿地保护管理现状及对策建议[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(24) : 102 -106 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.24.021
The current status, areas for improvement, and development suggestions of wetland resources protection in Ma’anshan City, Anhui Province were systematically analyzed in this study. Currently, the protected wetland area in the study region was 45 650.64 hm², providing multiple ecological services such as residential water supply, pollutant degradation, water purification, and biodiversity conservation, while also bearing tourism and recreational value. The wetland boasts rich biodiversity, including 289 species of higher plants and 294 species of wild animals. A wetland protection network has been established, including 2 key wetlands and 17 general wetlands. A series of systems for strengthening protected areas and wetlands have been issued, effectively promoting wetland protection efforts. Approximately 6 670 hm² of wetland protection and restoration projects have been completed in Shijiu Lake and Dayutan Provincial Key Wetlands, along with 37 960 hm² of ecological clean small watershed management. Dynamic surveys, monitoring, and baseline investigations of important wetland resources have been actively conducted, and a scientific research platform for aquatic ecological biodiversity monitoring has been established. However, wetland protection in the study area still needs further improvement in terms of coordination mechanisms, protection layout, invasive alien species control, protection and utilization balance, monitoring and evaluation systems, and funding input. Wetland conservation pathways were proposed: constructing a multi-department collaborative protection framework to fully release the ecological service functions and multi-value of wetlands; optimizing urban functional layout and spatial structure to improve wetland connectivity and accessibility; conducting surveys, dynamic monitoring, and risk early warning of invasive alien species in wetlands, and optimizing precise management and control technical schemes; enhancing wetland protection effectiveness and comprehensive benefits through multi-stakeholder collaboration; establishing an information platform for dynamic wetland resource monitoring to accurately grasp the current status and changes of wetland resources and ecological environment; and forming a sustainable funding supply system through multiple channels such as ecological compensation, social capital participation, and cooperative funding. This study provides a reference for the sustainable development of wetlands in related regions.
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