安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 24: 128 - 131
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.24.026
基于数字孪生技术和区块链的智能粮仓监测系统架构设计
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马爱霞(1983—),女,河南鹿邑人,硕士,副教授,从事人工智能和智能仓储研究。 |
Copy editor: 李媛
收稿日期: 2025-02-27
网络出版日期: 2025-12-25
基金资助
河南省教育厅高等学校重点科研项目(25B510006)
Architecture design of intelligent grain warehouse monitoring system based on digital twin technology and blockchain
Received date: 2025-02-27
Online published: 2025-12-25
本文综述了粮食储存过程中的技术应用现状,并概述了基于数字孪生技术和区块链的粮食仓储系统架构实践。当前粮食仓储技术正向智能化、绿色化发展,物联网传感器实现了对温湿度、虫害、气体浓度等多维度信息的实时采集,NB-IoT、LoRa和5G等无线技术保障了数据高效传输,云平台与AI算法则支撑起智能分析与预警。基于数字孪生技术和区块链的粮食仓储系统是一种粮情监测系统,该系统通过感知层、传输层实时采集并传输粮仓环境数据;模型层构建物理粮仓的虚拟映射,通过多源数据融合与仿真实现粮情预测与优化调控;应用层利用AI与大数据进行分析决策,并引入区块链技术记录全程数据,确保信息的透明可溯。其广泛应用暂受技术、成本、协同及制度等多维因素制约,下一步需通过技术迭代、生态共建等方式逐步构建起智慧粮储新体系。
马爱霞 . 基于数字孪生技术和区块链的智能粮仓监测系统架构设计[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(24) : 128 -131 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.24.026
The current application of technologies in grain storage were reviewed, and a grain storage system architecture based on digital twin technology and blockchain was introduced. Current grain storage technologies were evolving toward intelligent and green development. IoT sensors enable real-time collection of multi-dimensional information such as temperature, humidity, pests, and gas concentrations. Wireless technologies like NB-IoT, LoRa, and 5G ensure efficient data transmission, while cloud platforms and AI algorithms support intelligent analysis and early warning. The grain monitoring system based on digital twin technology and blockchain is a grain condition monitoring system. This system collects and transmits grain storage environmental data in real time through the perception and transmission layers. The model layer constructs a virtual representation of the physical grain storage, enabling grain condition prediction and optimized control through multi-source data fusion and simulation. The application layer utilizes AI and big data for analysis and decision-making, and introduces blockchain technology to record the entire data process, ensuring transparency and traceability of information. Its widespread application is currently constrained by multidimensional factors such as technology, cost, collaboration, and system. The next step is to gradually build a new intelligent grain storage system through technological iteration, ecological co construction, and other means.
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