安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 24: 141 - 144
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.24.029
休宁县设施蔬菜绿色高效发展现状及对策
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金建芳(1993—),男,安徽望江人,硕士,农艺师,从事基层园艺技术推广工作。 |
Copy editor: 李媛
收稿日期: 2025-03-05
网络出版日期: 2025-12-25
Current status and countermeasures of green and efficient development of facility vegetables in Xiuning County
Received date: 2025-03-05
Online published: 2025-12-25
本文系统分析了安徽省休宁县设施蔬菜产业的发展成效、需重点关注的环节及相应的对策。研究区通过推广绿色防控、水肥一体化等关键技术,有效提升了蔬菜品质与经济效益;成功认定并推广了‘徽玉’白黄瓜、‘洪里生姜1号’等地方特色品种,积极推动蔬菜产品“二品一标”(绿色食品、有机农产品和农产品地理标志)认证,保障了产品质量安全;同时,推广早春白黄瓜小拱棚覆膜技术和秋冬莴笋+早毛豆技术,有效提升了设施利用率和经济效益。该地区设施蔬菜产业发展需重点关注山区地形、设施水平、种植主体、产业链条等环节。基于此,提出如下发展对策:一是合理规划土地,推动“小田变大田”与阶梯式布局,整合零散地块;二是加大资金投入,改造升级老旧设施,推广宜机化大棚与小型农机;三是通过产业扶持与技能培训,稳定现有种植户并吸引年轻群体返乡从事蔬菜产业;四是加强招商引资,延伸产业链至深加工与预制菜领域,促进三产融合。本文为提升设施蔬菜产业的竞争力与可持续发展能力提供参考。
金建芳 . 休宁县设施蔬菜绿色高效发展现状及对策[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(24) : 141 -144 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.24.029
The development achievements, key areas requiring attention, and corresponding countermeasures for the facility vegetable industry in Xiuning County, Anhui Province were systematically analyzed. In the study area, the promotion of key technologies such as green pest control and integrated water-fertilizer management has effectively enhanced vegetable quality and economic benefits. Local characteristic varieties, including ‘Huiyu’ white cucumber and ‘Honglishengjiang No. 1’, have been successfully identified and promoted. Active efforts have also been made to advance the “two certifications and one standard” (green food, organic agricultural products, and geographical indications of agricultural products) accreditation for vegetable products, ensuring product quality and safety. Additionally, the adoption of small-arch-covered film technology for early spring white cucumber cultivation and the autumn-winter lettuce + early soybean cropping pattern has significantly improved facility utilization efficiency and economic returns. The development of facility vegetable industry in this region needs to focus on issues such as mountainous terrain, facility level, planting subjects, and industrial chain. Based on this, the following development strategies were proposed: first, rationally plan land use by promoting the integration of scattered plots through “combining small fields into large fields” and terraced layouts; second, increase financial investment to renovate and upgrade outdated facilities, while promoting mechanization-friendly greenhouses and small-scale agricultural machinery; third, stabilize existing growers and attract younger populations to return to their hometowns for vegetable industry engagement through industrial support and skills training; fourth, strengthen investment attraction to extend the industry chain into deep processing and pre-made food sectors, fostering the integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries. This article provides reference for enhancing the competitiveness and sustainable development capability of the facility vegetable industry.
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