安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 24: 76 - 81
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.24.017
基于景观基因信息链的凤凰古村风貌特征研究
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张 颖(1982—),女,山东青岛人,博士,副教授,从事乡村景观规划设计; |
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马韶含(2001—),女,山东淄博人,硕士研究生,从事园林规划设计研究。 |
Copy editor: 李媛
收稿日期: 2025-08-16
网络出版日期: 2025-12-25
Research on the landscape characteristics of Fenghuang Ancient Village based on landscape gene information chain
Received date: 2025-08-16
Online published: 2025-12-25
本文以景观基因信息链理论为研究基础,对山东省青岛市即墨区凤凰古村进行景观基因提取,并构建景观基因信息链。结果表明,该村落景观基因识别指标分为物质文化(环境因子、建筑特征及选址布局)和非物质文化遗产(文化习俗)。其二维布局以硬山顶、合院式等为特征;三维格局呈现“山环水抱、田村相依”的形态,街巷呈“鱼骨状”网络;文化内涵上,融合了渔耕文化以及“三雕”(木雕、砖雕、石雕)等传统工艺,形成了完整的文化景观体系。景观基因信息点保存完好,人文景观的完整性优于自然景观;景观基因廊道整体保存良好,清晰反映出历史时期的空间结构与功能秩序;景观基因网络关联性较强,但局部区域受建设影响出现一定程度的空间断裂。综上,该村落未来应进一步强化非物质文化遗产基因的保护与活化,同时持续推进物质景观基因的修复与整合,构建兼具历史连续性与空间整体性的村落景观体系,以实现传统文化的有效传承和景观格局的持续优化。
张颖 , 马韶含 , 田伊茜 , 刘诗宇 , 卢颜锋 , 李乐 , 郝晴 , 刘倩 , 李彦华 , 刘志科 . 基于景观基因信息链的凤凰古村风貌特征研究[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(24) : 76 -81 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.24.017
Based on the theory of landscape gene information chain, this paper extracts landscape genes from Fenghuang Ancient Village in Jimo District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, and constructs a landscape gene information chain. The results indicated that the landscape gene recognition indicators of the village were divided into material culture (environmental factors, architectural features, and site layout) and non-material culture (cultural customs). Its two-dimensional layout was characterized by gable roof and courtyard style; The three-dimensional pattern presents a form of “mountains surrounded by water, fields and villages interdependent”, and the streets and alleys form a “fishbone like” network; In terms of cultural connotation, it integrates fishing and farming culture with traditional crafts such as wood carving, brick carving, and stone carving, forming a complete cultural landscape system. The landscape gene information points remain well-preserved, with human-made landscapes demonstrating markedly superior integrity compared to natural landscapes; landscape gene corridors are generally well-preserved, still clearly reflecting historical spatial structures and functional orders; landscape gene networks exhibit strong connectivity, though certain areas show pronounced impacts from modern construction, resulting in spatial discontinuities. In summary, this village should further strengthen the protection and revitalisation of its intangible cultural genes while continuously advancing the restoration and integration of its tangible landscape genes. This will establish a village landscape system that combines historical continuity with spatial integrity, thereby achieving the effective transmission of traditional culture and the sustained optimisation of the landscape pattern.
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