安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 24: 82 - 86
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.24.018
崂山沿海渔村景观文化传承与发展路径研究
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郭佩艳(1978—),女,山东莱西人,博士,副教授,从事风景园林历史与理论研究。 |
Copy editor: 胡立萍
收稿日期: 2025-06-03
网络出版日期: 2025-12-25
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(32301653)
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(24FYSB028)
山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2023QE079)
青岛农业大学博士启动基金(663/1123004)
Research on the inheritance and development path of landscape culture in coastal fishing villages of Laoshan
Received date: 2025-06-03
Online published: 2025-12-25
本文系统分析了山东省青岛市环崂山的沿海渔村景观文化现状及有待提升的环节,结合地域特点提出了景观文化传承与创新的实施路径,并选取典型村落(青山渔村)完成了针对性的设计实践。该区域沿海渔村凭借其独特的地理优势,形成了以渔、茶文化为核心且具有步移景异特质的街巷人文景观,以及三面环山、一侧临海同时分布节点景观的自然景观;人文景观的景观协调性、业态规划与民居保护有较大完善空间,自然景观的山体植被结构与海水环境质量有待加强治理与优化。基于此,人文景观方面,提出升级生产与生活空间景观,改造闲置建筑并展示石墙覆草等传统技艺;基于旅游业态升级与文旅融合,打造渔业体验空间、设计渔业展览和渔文化民宿等;基于传统文化和民俗传承,修缮文化功能空间并打造特色景观节点等发展路径。自然景观方面提出通过提高乔木的覆盖比例,优化自然群落结构;采用可持续发展的“鱼-虾-贝-藻-参”立体化生态养殖模式,提升海域水质等策略。以青山渔村为例,开展实践应用探索,包括在闲置建筑室内外的改造设计中融入大海、渔船等与渔文化相关的元素;参考地方特色的建筑材料和民居形式,改建或新建具有渔村特色的民宿;结合铺装、围墙、屋面等元素展示渔村文化,打造具有渔文化特色的景观巷道;融合渔网、船锚等渔业元素,打造特色休闲空间。本文为相关沿海渔村景观建设提供参考。
郭佩艳 , 桑雨新 , 李旭兰 , 李凤仪 , 吕太锋 , 姜小蕾 . 崂山沿海渔村景观文化传承与发展路径研究[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(24) : 82 -86 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.24.018
The current status and areas for improvement of landscape culture in coastal fishing villages around Laoshan Mountain, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, were systematically analyzed. Combined with regional characteristics, implementation paths for the inheritance and innovation of landscape culture were proposed, and targeted design practices were completed by taking Qingshan Fishing Village as a typical case. The coastal fishing villages in this area have formed unique street and alley humanistic landscapes centered on fishery and tea culture, with the characteristic of changing scenes as one walks, as well as natural landscapes with mountains on 3 sides, the sea on one side, and typical nodes distributed. There is considerable room for improvement in the landscape coordination, business planning, and residential protection of the humanistic landscapes, while the mountain vegetation structure and seawater quality of the natural landscapes need to be strengthened and optimized. Based on this, in terms of humanistic landscapes, development paths were proposed as follows: upgrading the landscapes of production and living spaces, renovating idle buildings and displaying traditional crafts such as stone walls covered with grass; creating fishery experience spaces, designing fishery exhibitions and fishery cultural homestays under the guidance of tourism format upgrading and the integration of cultural and tourism industries; and carrying out landscape construction relying on traditional cultural inheritance, including renovating cultural functional spaces and building characteristic landscape nodes. For natural landscapes, strategies such as increasing the coverage ratio of arbor trees to optimize the structure of natural communities, and adopting the sustainable three-dimensional ecological aquaculture model of “fish-shrimp-shellfish-algae-sea cucumber” to improve the water quality of marine areas are proposed.. Taking Qingshan Fishing Village as an example, practical application explorations were carried out, including integrating elements related to fishery culture such as the sea, fishing boats, and anchors into the renovation design of idle buildings inside and outside; rebuilding or constructing fishery village characteristic homestay buildings by referring to local characteristic building materials and residential forms; showcasing fishery village culture through elements such as paving, fences, and roofs to create fishery culture characteristic landscape alleys; and creating characteristic leisure spaces by integrating fishery elements such as fishing nets and anchors. This study provides a reference for the landscape construction of related coastal fishing villages.
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