安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 1: 1 - 4
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.01.001
小麦品种天益科麦10号的选育、特征特性及栽培技术
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欧阳冉妍(2005—),女,安徽芜湖人,从事作物栽培与品种选育工作。 |
收稿日期: 2025-10-10
网络出版日期: 2026-01-07
基金资助
农业生物育种重大专项“抗病虫高产小麦新品种设计与培育”(2023ZD04025)
Breeding, characteristics, and cultivation techniques of wheat variety Tianyikemai No.10
Received date: 2025-10-10
Online published: 2026-01-07
本文总结了天益科麦10号的选育过程、特征特性及栽培技术要点,该品种是以中麦895为母本、华成麦1688为父本,经过系谱法选育而成的小麦品种,2024年通过安徽省农作物品种审定委员会审定(皖审麦2024T019)。2年区试和1年生产试验表明,该品种分蘖成穗率中等、熟相好,平均产量达9 537.50 kg/hm2,为中筋小麦品种,中抗赤霉病、感纹枯病。其在沿淮淮北地区的栽培技术要点包括采取深翻旋耕精细整地,适宜播期在10月10—25日,播种量135~150 kg/hm2,播种深度3~5 cm;科学运筹返青肥、拔节肥和穗粒肥,结合不同苗情合理追施氮肥与叶面肥;水分管理确保足墒播种,适时进行越冬灌水和拔节孕穗期灌水;病虫草害防治以预防为主,播前清除病源,生长期重点防治锈病、赤霉病、蚜虫及杂草,关键时期精准用药;蜡熟末期进行机械收获,籽粒水分降至13%以下时可安全入仓储藏。本文为该品种在适宜区域的推广种植提供参考。
欧阳冉妍 , 周作意 , 赵桃弟 . 小麦品种天益科麦10号的选育、特征特性及栽培技术[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(1) : 1 -4 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.01.001
The breeding process, characteristics, and key cultivation techniques of Tianyikemai No.10 were summarized, a wheat variety developed through pedigree selection using Zhongmai 895 as the female parent and Huachengmai 1688 as the male parent. It was approved by the Anhui Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee in 2024 (Wanshenmai 2024T019). Results from two-year regional trials and one-year production trials demonstrated that this variety exhibits moderate tillering and panicle formation efficiency, favorable maturity appearance, and an average yield of 9 537.50 kg/hm2. Classified as a medium-gluten wheat variety, it shows moderate resistance to Fusarium head blight and susceptibility to sheath blight. For cultivation in the regions along the Huai River and in Northern Anhui, key techniques include deep plowing and rotary tillage for fine land preparation, sowing during the optimal period from October 10 to 25 at a seeding rate of 135-150 kg/hm2, and a sowing depth of 3-5 cm. Scientific fertilizer management involves precise application of reviving fertilizer, jointing fertilizer, and grain-filling fertilizer, with supplemental nitrogen and foliar fertilizers adjusted according to seedling conditions. Water management emphasizes sowing under adequate soil moisture, along with timely winter irrigation and irrigation during the jointing and booting stages. Pest, disease, and weed control prioritize prevention, including removal of pathogen sources before sowing and targeted management of rust, Fusarium head blight, aphids, and weeds during the growth period. Precise pesticide application during critical stages is recommended. Mechanical harvesting should be conducted at the late wax-ripening stage, and grains can be safely stored when moisture content drops below 13%. This paper provides a reference for the promotion and cultivation of this variety in suitable regions.
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