安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 1: 111 - 113
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.01.026
兴安盟农村地区防雷减灾现状与对策
Current situation and countermeasure analysis of lightning disaster prevention and mitigation in rural areas of Xing’an League
Received date: 2025-04-16
Online published: 2026-01-07
雷电灾害突发性强且破坏力大,对人类日常生产生活产生严重影响。本文重点分析了内蒙古自治区兴安盟农村地区防雷减灾工作的现状及有待提升的环节,并提出对策建议。近年来,研究区农村地区在防雷减灾工作中取得一定成效,包括通过布设避雷针、避雷带完善防雷基础设施,依托气象卫星、雷达技术开展雷电监测预警,并以知识讲座、宣传册发放等形式推进防雷减灾科普宣传。然而,在资金支持、防雷减灾意识和管理体系等方面仍有进一步提升空间。基于此,提出以下提升策略路径:通过设立农村防雷减灾专项资金和监管流程,优化资金投入机制,完善防雷设备管理,强化设备检测维护;通过创新宣传方式(趣味性与通俗性的动画等)、丰富宣传内容(田间劳作、养殖作业等),增强居民防雷减灾意识;通过制定科学合理的应急预案、强化应急预案的宣传与培训和规范防雷检测与验收等,完善管理体系。本文为提升农村地区防雷减灾水平提供参考。
马丁 . 兴安盟农村地区防雷减灾现状与对策[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(1) : 111 -113 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.01.026
Lightning disasters are characterized by their suddenness and destructive power, exerting a significant impact on people’s daily lives and production. This article focuses on analyzing the current situation and areas for improvement in lightning protection and disaster reduction in rural areas of Xing’an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and offers development suggestions. In recent years, the study area has made certain achievements in lightning protection and disaster reduction by installing lightning rods and lightning belts to improve the lightning protection infrastructure, conducting lightning monitoring and early warning through meteorological satellites and radar technology, and promoting lightning protection and disaster reduction science popularization and education through knowledge lectures and distributing brochures. However, there is still room for improvement in terms of financial support, lightning protection and disaster reduction awareness, and management systems. Based on this, the following promotion strategies and paths were proposed : establishing a special fund for rural lightning protection and disaster reduction and a supervision process to optimize the financial input mechanism, improving the management of lightning protection equipment, and strengthening equipment inspection and maintenance; innovating publicity methods (such as interesting and easy-to-understand animations) and enriching publicity content (such as fieldwork and animal husbandry operations) to enhance residents’ awareness of lightning protection and disaster reduction; formulating scientific and reasonable emergency plans, strengthening the publicity and training of emergency plans, and standardizing lightning protection inspection and acceptance to improve the management system. This article provides a reference for improving the level of lightning protection and disaster reduction in rural areas.
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