安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 1: 139 - 144
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.01.033
遵义市马铃薯产业发展现状及对策分析
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李政丽(1996—),女,贵州遵义人,助理农艺师,从事农业技术推广等工作。 |
收稿日期: 2025-05-06
网络出版日期: 2026-01-07
基金资助
中央财政粮油生产保障资金(黔财农〔2024〕190号)
Analysis of potato industry development status and countermeasures in Zunyi City
Received date: 2025-05-06
Online published: 2026-01-07
本文基于贵州省遵义市马铃薯产业发展现状,总结分析其需重点关注的环节,并提出针对性的发展对策。研究区马铃薯产业种植规模优势显著,种植面积和产量较高;产业布局依据海拔分为最佳适宜区(900~1 500 m)、适宜区(600~900 m)和次适宜区(低于600 m);产品以鲜食和淀粉等初加工为主,已形成“黔北马铃薯”等区域品牌,销售网络辐射珠三角、成渝经济圈等。其产业发展需要重点关注规模化生产条件、良种结构、良法推广、良机应用、产业链条、经营主体带动能力、农户种植意愿等环节。基于此,提出强化良田建设,利用良田优势提高马铃薯单产水平和生产规模;推广优质脱毒种薯,加强科研合作,选育高产抗病新品种;推广标准化绿色高效种植模式,建立农技推广网络,规范田间管理和病虫防治等栽培管理,提升单产水平与商品薯率;提升农业机械化水平,坚持“以机适地”与“以地适机”相结合的原则,实现种植和收获环节机械化;三产融合发展,拓展多元化产品体系,强化品牌建设与营销,探索农文旅融合,发展新业态;加强农业经营主体培育,推广新型经营模式,发展订单式农业;统筹资金加大全产业链支持,推动种植保险全覆盖,激发农户种植意愿等对策建议。本文为推动西南山地马铃薯产业优质、高效和可持续发展提供参考。
李政丽 , 母少东 , 王方 , 蒲泽政 , 唐佳 , 肖亚鹏 . 遵义市马铃薯产业发展现状及对策分析[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(1) : 139 -144 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.01.033
Based on the current development status of the potato industry in Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, the key aspects requiring attention were summarized and analyzed, and development strategies were proposed. The potato industry in the study area exhibits significant advantages in planting scale, with substantial cultivation area and high output. The industrial layout was categorized into optimal suitable zones (900-1 500 m), suitable zones (600-900 m), and sub-suitable zones (below 600 m) based on altitude. Products primarily consist of fresh consumption and primary processing (e.g., starch), and regional brands such as “Qianbei Potato” have been established, with sales networks extending to the Pearl River Delta and Chengdu-Chongqing economic zones. The industrial development requires focused attention on several key aspects, including conditions for large-scale production, seed variety structure, promotion of advanced cultivation methods, adoption of agricultural machinery, industry chain integration, capacity of business entities to drive development, and farmers’ willingness to cultivate. To enhance industrial quality and competitiveness, the strategies were proposed include: strengthening the construction of high quality farmland to leverage superior farmland advantages for improving potato yield per unit area and enabling large-scale production; promoting high-quality virus-free seed potatoes, enhancing scientific research collaboration, and breeding new varieties with high yield and disease resistance; promoting standardized, green, and efficient cultivation models, establishing agricultural technology extension networks, standardizing cultivation management and pest control culivation management, and improve yield and marketable tuber rates; enhancing agricultural mechanization levels by adhering to the principle of “adapting machinery to land” and “adapting land to machinery”, with a focus on mechanization breakthroughs in planting and harvesting; fostering integrated development of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries by expanding diversified product systems and strengthening brand building and marketing; exploring the integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism to develop new business models; strengthening the cultivation of agricultural business entities, promoting new business models, and developing contract farming; and coordinating funding to increase support across the entire industry chain and promote comprehensive coverage of crop insurance for potato cultivation, and stimulating farmers’ willingness to plant. This paper provides a reference for promoting the high quality, high efficient, and sustainable development of the potato industry in southwestern mountainous regions.
Key words: potato; industrial development; brand building; technology linkage
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