安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 1: 45 - 48
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.01.012
南通市濠河景区古树移植、保护与复壮技术
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陆钰文(1989—),男,江苏如皋人,工程师,从事园林绿化建设管理、养护工作。 |
收稿日期: 2025-03-06
网络出版日期: 2026-01-07
Techniques for transplantation,protection and rejuvenation of ancient trees in Nantong Haohe Scenic Area
Received date: 2025-03-06
Online published: 2026-01-07
基于江苏省南通市濠河景区古树移植、保护与复壮工作实践,本文通过华联绿岛古树银杏、文庙朴树救治等多个实践案例,对古树移植、保护、复壮技术进行了总结。古树移植技术措施包括准备树体移植相关材料,清理树体周边石块,对树冠中的枯枝、病枝、重叠枝进行修剪,采用四角支撑方式对树体进行支撑保护,根据古树土球大小适当调整种植穴的样式,采用草绳对土球进行分层紧密缠绕固定,运输中采用硬材包装,将其与平板车紧固连接,采用浅穴堆土方式栽植,根部做杀菌消毒处理,以及适度遮阴,确保古树安全越夏等;古树保护技术措施包括最大限度维持古树现有地块标高,铺设带有通气孔的硬质铺装,拆除原有树穴砌体结构,清除表层杂生植物,以及采用湖石点缀堆砌的方式重构仿原生树穴形态等;古树复壮技术措施包括在树冠冠幅覆盖区域避免使用硬质铺装地面,清除木质部与树皮连接处的松软腐烂组织,在伤口处喷施硫酸铜溶液消毒,利用药剂防治有害生物,及时清除寄生植物,改善立地条件、补充树体营养等。本文为相关地区古树移植、保护、复壮工作提供参考。
陆钰文 . 南通市濠河景区古树移植、保护与复壮技术[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(1) : 45 -48 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.01.012
Based on the practice of ancient tree transplantation, protection and rejuvenation in the Haohe Scenic Area of Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, the techniques of ancient tree transplantation, protection and rejuvenation through multiple practical cases such as the treatment of ancient trees like Ginkgo biloba in Hualian Green Island and Wenmiao Celtis sinensis treatment were summarized. The technical measures for transplanting ancient trees included choosing to clear the stones around the tree, pruning the dead, diseased and overlapping branches in the tree crown, using the four-corner support method to support and protect the tree, appropriately adjusting the style of the planting hole according to the size of the soil ball of the ancient tree. The soil balls were tightly and evenly wrapped with grass ropes for fixation. During transportation, they were packed with hard materials and firmly connected to the flatbed truck. They were planted using the shallow hole soil stacking method. The roots were treated with disinfection and sterilization, and appropriate shading was provided to ensure the safety of the ancient trees during summer, etc. Technical measures for the protection of ancient trees included maintaining the current site elevation of the ancient trees to the greatest extent, laying hard pavement with ventilation holes, removing the original masonry structure of the tree pits, clearing the surface miscellaneous plants, and reconstructing the shape of the tree pits by embellishing and piling up lake stones, etc. Technical measures for the rejuvenation of ancient trees included avoiding the use of hard-paved floor surface in the area covered by the tree crown, removing the soft and rotten tissues at the junction of the xylem and bark, spraying copper sulfate solution for disinfection at the wound sites, using chemicals to control pests, promptly removing parasitic plants, improving the site conditions, and supplementing the nutrients of the tree, etc. This article provides a reference for the transplantation, protection and rejuvenation of ancient trees in relevant regions.
Key words: ancient trees; transplantation; protection; rejuvenation
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