安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 1: 49 - 52
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.01.013
广西壮族自治区国有博白林场发展林业碳汇的潜力及对策分析
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陈春明(1993—),男,云南红河人,工程师,从事森林经营研究。 |
收稿日期: 2025-04-02
网络出版日期: 2026-01-07
Analysis of the potential and countermeasures for developing forest carbon sinks by the State-owned Bobai Forest Farm in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Received date: 2025-04-02
Online published: 2026-01-07
本文以广西壮族自治区国有博白林场为研究对象,从林业碳汇发展必要性、发展潜力、有待提升的环节3个维度展开分析,并针对性提出发展对策。国有林场发展林业碳汇有利于提升生态效益转化能力、应对气候变暖。该林场活立木蓄积量420.61万m3,主要种植桉树、马尾松、湿地松等树种,森林碳储量大;大力实施森林提质扩量工程、制定台风区营造林技术规程、实施测土配方施肥技术和机械化作业,经营质效优。发展林业碳汇在森林固碳能力、生态建设项目经济效益、自然资源管理、林业碳汇转化核算、群众的林业碳汇认识、碳汇人才培养方面有待进一步改进,提出构建异龄复层混交林,推广应用低碳营林技术、电动智能化林业机械,优化森林经营模式;开发碳汇认购、碳足迹体验等特色产品,设立生态建设专项补贴,探索多元生态模式;构建统一确权登记体系,整合多部门数据资源,加快自然资源确权登记;融合遥感监测等技术,提升碳汇计量精度,完善碳汇核算与市场转化体系;加强碳汇知识宣传;强化人才培养与资金保障措施。本文为国有林场深化林业碳汇实践提供参考。
陈春明 , 赵遥遥 , 卢思敏 , 孟鑫 , 何超锋 , 罗志刚 , 周云川 . 广西壮族自治区国有博白林场发展林业碳汇的潜力及对策分析[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(1) : 49 -52 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.01.013
The state-owned Bobai Forest Farm in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was taken as the research object, the analysis was conducted from three dimensions: the necessity of forestry carbon sequestration development, its potential for growth, and the aspects that need improvement, and targeted development countermeasures were put forward. The development of forestry carbon sinks by state-owned forest farms is conducive to enhancing the capacity of ecological benefit transformation and responding to climate warming. State-owned forest farms have large forest carbon storage and excellent management quality and efficiency. The standing timber volume of this forest farm was 4.2061 million cubic meters. The main tree species planted included Eucalyptus robusta, Pinus massoniana, and Pinus elliottii. The forest had a large carbon storage capacity. The forest quality improvement and expansion project had been vigorously implemented, technical regulations for afforestation in typhoon-prone areas had been formulated, soil testing and fertilization techniques had been applied, and mechanized operations have been carried out. The management quality and efficiency were excellent. The development of forestry carbon sinks still needed improvement in terms of forest carbon sequestration capacity, the economic benefits of ecological projects, natural resource management, the accounting of forestry carbon sink transformation, the public’s understanding of forestry carbon sinks, and the training of carbon sink talents. It was proposed to build multi-aged multi-layer mixed forests, promote the application of low-carbon forestry technologies and electric intelligent forestry machinery, optimize forest management models; develop characteristic products such as carbon sink subscription and carbon footprint experience, set up special subsidies for ecological construction, explore diversified ecological models; establish a unified ownership registration system, integrate data resources from multiple departments, accelerate the registration of natural resource ownership; integrate technologies such as remote sensing monitoring to improve the accuracy of carbon sink measurement, and improve the carbon sink accounting and market transformation system; strengthen publicity of carbon sink knowledge; enhance talent training and financial guarantee measures. This article provides a reference for state-owned forest farms to deepen the practice of forestry carbon sinks.
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